-

Jack in the Box Inc. Reports First Quarter 2026 Earnings

Jack in the Box same-store sales of (6.7%)

Diluted EPS from continuing operations of $0.75 and Operating EPS of $1.00

SAN DIEGO, Calif.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Jack in the Box Inc. (NASDAQ: JACK) announced financial results for the first quarter ended January 18, 2026.

The Company completed the sale of Del Taco Holdings Inc. (“Del Taco”) on December 22, 2025. The Del Taco results are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented.

“Our results for the quarter were in line with our expectations. We remain focused on the fundamentals, simplifying the business, and delivering on our 'JACK on Track' commitments as we build a stronger foundation for sustainable growth,” said Lance Tucker, Jack in the Box Chief Executive Officer. “Initial guest response to our 75th anniversary celebrations has been encouraging, and while there is more work ahead, we believe the steps we are taking to drive a better and more consistent guest experience will lead to much improved performance as we move through the year.”

Jack in the Box Performance

Same-store sales decreased 6.7% in the first quarter, comprised of franchise same-store sales decline of 7.0% and company-owned same-store sales decline of 4.7%. Sales performance resulted from a decline in transactions and mix, partially offset by an increase in price. Systemwide sales for the first quarter decreased 7.1%.

Restaurant-Level Margin(1), a non-GAAP measure, was $21.3 million, or 16.1%, down from $31.0 million, or 23.2%, a year ago driven primarily by commodity cost inflation, the negative impact from rolling over prior year beverage benefit, and a change in the mix of restaurants, partially offset by increased price.

Franchise-Level Margin(1), a non-GAAP measure, was $84.1 million, or 38.6%, a decrease from $97.1 million, or 40.9%, a year ago. The decrease was primarily due to lower sales driving lower rent revenue and royalties and a decrease in the number of restaurants as part of the 'JACK on Track' closure program.

Jack in the Box net restaurant count decreased in the first quarter, with six restaurant openings and 14 restaurant closures.

Jack in the Box Same-Store Sales:

16 Weeks Ended

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Company

(4.7 %)

 

(0.4 %)

Franchise

(7.0 %)

 

0.5 %

System

(6.7 %)

 

0.4 %

Jack in the Box Restaurant Counts:

 

2026

 

2025

 

Company

 

Franchise

 

Total

 

Company

 

Franchise

 

Total

Restaurant count at Q4

150

 

 

1,986

 

 

2,136

 

 

150

 

2,041

 

 

2,191

 

New

1

 

 

5

 

 

6

 

 

2

 

3

 

 

5

 

Closed

(2

)

 

(12

)

 

(14

)

 

 

(6

)

 

(6

)

Restaurant count at end of Q1

149

 

 

1,979

 

 

2,128

 

 

152

 

2,038

 

 

2,190

 

Q1'26 QTD Net Restaurant Change

(1

)

 

(7

)

 

(8

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

QTD Net Restaurant Change

(0.7

)%

 

(0.4

)%

 

(0.4

)%

 

 

 

 

 

 

Total revenues decreased 5.8% to $349.5 million, compared to $371.1 million in the prior year quarter. The lower revenue is primarily the result of same-store sales declines, as well as a lower number of restaurants.

The SG&A expense for the first quarter was $37.0 million, a decrease of $4.1 million compared to the prior year quarter. The decrease was due primarily to the fluctuation of $3.8 million in the cash surrender value of our COLI policies. When excluding net COLI gains, G&A was 2.5% of systemwide sales.

Other operating expenses, net, were $8.1 million, an increase of $5.5 million compared to the prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher professional fees associated with the proxy contest and a tax refund settlement, as well as increased costs for closed restaurants and cancellation of related projects. These costs were partially offset by gains from real estate sales.

Net earnings from continuing operations was $14.4 million for the first quarter of fiscal 2026. This is compared with net earnings from continuing operations of $31.0 million for the first quarter of the prior year.

Adjusted EBITDA(3), a non-GAAP measure, was $68.2 million in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared with $88.8 million for the prior year quarter.

The income tax provision for continuing operations reflects an effective tax rate of 32.4% in the first quarter of 2026 as compared to 30.0% in the prior year. This was primarily due to the establishment of valuation allowance on cumulative interest deduction limitations from current and prior fiscal years and the nondeductible component of share-based compensation largely offset by a favorable state refund claim settlement. The non-GAAP operating EPS tax rate for the first quarter of 2026 was 31.2%, primarily due to the establishment of valuation allowance on current fiscal year’s interest deduction limitation.

First quarter diluted earnings per share from continuing operations was $0.75 in 2026, compared to $1.61 in the prior year quarter. Operating Earnings Per Share(2), a non-GAAP measure, was $1.00 in the first quarter of fiscal 2026 compared with $1.86 in the prior year quarter.

(1) Restaurant-Level Margin and Franchise-Level Margin are non-GAAP measures. These non-GAAP measures are reconciled to earnings (loss) from operations, the most comparable GAAP measure, in the attachment to this release. See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results."
(2) Operating Earnings Per Share represents the diluted earnings per share on a GAAP basis, excluding certain adjustments. See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results." Operating earnings per share may not add due to rounding.
(3) Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings on a GAAP basis excluding certain adjustments. See "Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Measurements to GAAP Results."

Del Taco Discontinued Operations

On October 15, 2025, the Company entered into a definitive agreement to sell Del Taco, which owns and operates the Company’s Del Taco restaurant operations, to Yadav Enterprises, Inc., a California corporation (“Buyer”) and Anil Yadav (“Buyer Guarantor”), which was completed on December 22, 2025. As a result of the sale, operating results for Del Taco are included in discontinued operations for all periods presented. There were losses from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $16.8 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared with earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes of $2.7 million in the prior year quarter.

Capital Allocation

The Company did not repurchase any shares of our common stock in the first quarter. As of the end of the first quarter, there was $175.0 million remaining under the Board-authorized stock buyback program.

During the first quarter, the Company prepaid $105.0 million of the 2019-1 Class A-2-II Notes.

Guidance Updates

The Company reiterates its guidance and outlook provided on November 19, 2025, for the fiscal year ending September 27, 2026.

  • Jack in the Box Restaurant Count of 2,050 to 2,100
    • This includes approximately 20 new restaurant openings and approximately 50 to 100 closures, most of which will be franchise restaurants
  • Same Store Sales of -1% to +1% vs. Fiscal Year 2025
    • The company expects first-quarter results to remain pressured, with sequential improvement anticipated over the balance of fiscal year 2026
  • Company-Owned Restaurant Level Margin of 17 to 18%
    • This includes mid-single-digit commodity inflation and low-single-digit wage inflation
  • Franchise Level Margin of $275 to $290 million
    • As the company continues to execute its “Jack on Track” plan, which includes a block closure program and selling real estate, both of which influence Franchise Level Margin, visibility into timing is limited.
  • SG&A of $125 to $135 million
    • G&A, excluding selling and advertising, is expected to be approximately 2.5% of systemwide sales.
  • Depreciation and Amortization of $45 to $50 million
  • Adjusted EBITDA of $225 to $240 million
  • Capital Expenditures of $45 to $55 million, prioritizing sales-driving investments in technology
  • As previously mentioned, the company has discontinued its dividend and share repurchase program

Conference Call

The Company will host a conference call for analysts and investors on Wednesday, February 18, 2026, beginning at 2:00 p.m. PT (5:00 p.m. ET). The call will be webcast live via the Investors section of the Jack in the Box company website at http://investors.jackinthebox.com. A replay of the call will be available through the Jack in the Box Inc. corporate website for 21 days. The call can be accessed via phone by dialing (888) 596-4144 and using ID 7573961.

About Jack in the Box Inc.

Jack in the Box Inc. (NASDAQ: JACK), founded and headquartered in San Diego, California, is a restaurant company that operates and franchises Jack in the Box®, one of the nation's largest hamburger chains with approximately 2,125 restaurants across 22 states. For more information, including franchising opportunities, visit www.jackinthebox.com.

Category: Earnings

Safe Harbor Statement

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the federal securities laws. Forward-looking statements may be identified by words such as “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “expect,” “forecast,” “goals,” “guidance,” “intend,” “plan,” “project,” “may,” “will,” “would” and similar expressions. These statements are based on management’s current expectations, estimates, forecasts and projections about our business and the industry in which we operate. These estimates and assumptions involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that are in some cases beyond our control. Factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to: the success of new products, marketing initiatives and restaurant remodels and drive-thru enhancements; the impact of competition, unemployment, trends in consumer spending patterns and commodity costs; the Company’s ability to achieve and manage its planned growth, which is affected by the availability of a sufficient number of suitable new restaurant sites, the performance of new restaurants, risks relating to expansion into new markets and successful franchise development; the ability to attract, train and retain top-performing personnel, litigation risks; risks associated with disagreements with franchisees; supply chain disruption; food-safety incidents or negative publicity impacting the reputation of the Company's brand; increased regulatory and legal complexities, risks associated with the amount and terms of the securitized debt issued by certain of our wholly owned subsidiaries; stock market volatility; and the risks related to the Company’s ongoing proxy contest, potential changes in board composition or corporate strategy, and the associated costs and management distraction. These and other factors are discussed in the Company’s annual report on Form 10-K and its periodic reports on Form 10-Q filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which are available online at http://investors.jackinthebox.com or in hard copy upon request. The Company undertakes no obligation to update or revise any forward-looking statement, whether as the result of new information or otherwise.

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

16 Weeks Ended

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Revenues:

 

 

 

Company restaurant sales

$

131,907

 

 

$

133,755

Franchise rental revenues

 

97,387

 

 

 

105,781

Franchise royalties and other

 

58,876

 

 

 

63,615

Franchise contributions for advertising and other services

 

61,347

 

 

 

67,913

 

 

349,517

 

 

 

371,064

Operating costs and expenses, net:

 

 

 

Food and packaging

 

39,232

 

 

 

34,690

Payroll and employee benefits

 

46,577

 

 

 

44,528

Occupancy and other

 

24,801

 

 

 

23,540

Franchise occupancy expenses

 

66,301

 

 

 

67,916

Franchise support and other costs

 

3,760

 

 

 

3,301

Franchise advertising and other services expenses

 

63,472

 

 

 

68,992

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

37,018

 

 

 

41,156

Depreciation and amortization

 

13,609

 

 

 

12,457

Pre-opening costs

 

59

 

 

 

1,457

Other operating expenses, net

 

8,050

 

 

 

2,547

 

 

302,879

 

 

 

300,584

Earnings from operations

 

46,638

 

 

 

70,480

Other pension and post-retirement expenses, net

 

1,684

 

 

 

1,789

Interest expense, net

 

23,682

 

 

 

24,380

Earnings before income taxes

 

21,272

 

 

 

44,311

Income tax expense

 

6,883

 

 

 

13,315

Earnings from continuing operations

$

14,389

 

 

$

30,996

(Losses) earnings from discontinued operations, net of taxes

$

(16,847

)

 

$

2,690

Net (loss) earnings

$

(2,458

)

 

$

33,686

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

$

0.75

 

 

$

1.63

(Losses) earnings from discontinued operations

$

(0.88

)

 

$

0.14

Net (loss) earnings per share (1)

$

(0.13

)

 

$

1.77

Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

$

0.75

 

 

$

1.61

(Losses) earnings from discontinued operations

$

(0.88

)

 

$

0.14

Net (loss) earnings per share (1)

$

(0.13

)

 

$

1.75

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

Basic

 

19,136

 

 

 

19,050

Diluted

 

19,234

 

 

 

19,215

 

 

 

 

Dividends declared per common share

$

 

 

$

0.44

____________________

(1)

Earnings per share may not add due to rounding.

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

(In thousands, except share and per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

January 18,
2026

 

September 28,
2025

ASSETS

 

 

 

Current assets:

 

 

 

Cash

$

71,973

 

 

$

45,766

 

Restricted cash

 

27,398

 

 

 

30,282

 

Accounts and other receivables, net

 

92,437

 

 

 

73,744

 

Inventories

 

2,771

 

 

 

2,346

 

Prepaid expenses

 

12,648

 

 

 

13,604

 

Current assets held for sale

 

16,430

 

 

 

46,042

 

Other current assets

 

8,561

 

 

 

8,588

 

Total current assets

 

232,218

 

 

 

220,372

 

Property and equipment:

 

 

 

Property and equipment, at cost

 

1,145,008

 

 

 

1,150,490

 

Less accumulated depreciation and amortization

 

(808,559

)

 

 

(806,873

)

Property and equipment, net

 

336,449

 

 

 

343,617

 

Other assets:

 

 

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

1,000,680

 

 

 

1,005,024

 

Goodwill

 

136,026

 

 

 

136,026

 

Deferred tax assets

 

62,020

 

 

 

61,501

 

Non-current assets held for sale

 

 

 

 

574,967

 

Other assets, net

 

254,234

 

 

 

251,914

 

Total other assets

 

1,452,960

 

 

 

2,029,432

 

 

$

2,021,627

 

 

$

2,593,421

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ DEFICIT

 

 

 

Current liabilities:

 

 

 

Current maturities of long-term debt

$

28,270

 

 

$

29,458

 

Current operating lease liabilities

 

136,668

 

 

 

138,199

 

Accounts payable

 

45,278

 

 

 

56,349

 

Accrued liabilities

 

141,810

 

 

 

142,478

 

Current liabilities held for sale

 

 

 

 

64,139

 

Total current liabilities

 

352,026

 

 

 

430,623

 

Long-term liabilities:

 

 

 

Long-term debt, net of current maturities

 

1,564,253

 

 

 

1,674,235

 

Long-term operating lease liabilities, net of current portion

 

900,779

 

 

 

907,910

 

Non-current liabilities held for sale

 

 

 

 

377,445

 

Other long-term liabilities

 

140,607

 

 

 

141,479

 

Total long-term liabilities

 

2,605,639

 

 

 

3,101,069

 

Stockholders’ deficit:

 

 

 

Preferred stock $0.01 par value, 15,000,000 shares authorized, none issued

 

 

 

 

 

Common stock $0.01 par value, 175,000,000 shares authorized, 83,147,600 and 83,012,784 issued and outstanding, respectively

 

831

 

 

 

830

 

Capital in excess of par value

 

546,336

 

 

 

542,177

 

Retained earnings

 

1,766,747

 

 

 

1,769,205

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(49,327

)

 

 

(49,858

)

Treasury stock, at cost, 64,120,270 and 64,120,270 shares, respectively

 

(3,200,625

)

 

 

(3,200,625

)

Total stockholders’ deficit

 

(936,038

)

 

 

(938,271

)

 

$

2,021,627

 

 

$

2,593,421

 

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

(In thousands) (Unaudited)

 

Sixteen Weeks Ended

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Cash flows from operating activities:

 

 

 

Net (loss) earnings

$

(2,458

)

 

$

33,686

 

(Losses) earnings from discontinued operations

 

(16,847

)

 

 

2,690

 

Earnings from continuing operations

 

14,389

 

 

 

30,996

 

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to net cash provided by operating activities:

 

 

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

13,609

 

 

 

12,457

 

Amortization of franchise tenant improvement allowances and incentives

 

1,798

 

 

 

1,606

 

Deferred finance cost amortization

 

1,359

 

 

 

1,473

 

Tax deficiency from share-based compensation arrangements

 

1,399

 

 

 

1,111

 

Deferred income taxes

 

9,271

 

 

 

(4,526

)

Share-based compensation expense

 

4,159

 

 

 

3,689

 

Pension and post-retirement expense

 

1,684

 

 

 

1,789

 

Gains on cash surrender value of company-owned life insurance

 

(4,044

)

 

 

(189

)

(Gains) losses on the disposition of property and equipment, net

 

(6,271

)

 

 

417

 

Impairment charges

 

267

 

 

 

610

 

Changes in assets and liabilities:

 

 

 

Accounts and other receivables

 

2,177

 

 

 

13,923

 

Inventories

 

(424

)

 

 

(94

)

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

5,266

 

 

 

(1,629

)

Operating lease right-of-use assets and lease liabilities

 

(4,664

)

 

 

(5,705

)

Accounts payable

 

(5,617

)

 

 

8,036

 

Accrued liabilities

 

2,656

 

 

 

7,873

 

Pension and post-retirement contributions

 

(2,090

)

 

 

(2,218

)

Franchise tenant improvement allowance and incentive disbursements

 

(1,844

)

 

 

(1,816

)

Other

 

(2,534

)

 

 

33,780

 

Cash flows provided by operating activities

 

30,546

 

 

 

101,583

 

Cash flows from investing activities:

 

 

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(23,218

)

 

 

(21,300

)

Purchases of assets intended for sale or leaseback

 

 

 

 

(5,724

)

Proceeds from the sale of property and equipment

 

10,948

 

 

 

 

Proceeds from the sale and leaseback of assets

 

3,593

 

 

 

 

Other

 

2,800

 

 

 

3,303

 

Cash flows used in investing activities

 

(5,877

)

 

 

(23,721

)

Cash flows from financing activities:

 

 

 

Repayments of borrowings on revolving credit facilities

 

 

 

 

(6,000

)

Principal repayments on debt

 

(112,313

)

 

 

(7,456

)

Dividends paid on common stock

 

 

 

 

(8,308

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock

 

1

 

 

 

1

 

Repurchases of common stock

 

 

 

 

(4,999

)

Payroll tax payments for equity award issuances

 

(873

)

 

 

(2,336

)

Cash flows used in financing activities

 

(113,185

)

 

 

(29,098

)

Cash flows (used in) provided by continuing operations

 

(88,516

)

 

 

48,764

 

Net cash (used in) provided by operating activities of discontinued operations

 

(11,902

)

 

 

4,073

 

Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities of discontinued operations

 

118,014

 

 

 

(2,363

)

Net cash used in financing activities of discontinued operations

 

(38

)

 

 

(8

)

Net cash provided by discontinued operations

 

106,074

 

 

 

1,702

 

Cash and restricted cash at beginning of period, including discontinued operations cash

 

81,813

 

 

 

54,167

 

Cash and restricted cash at end of period, including discontinued operations cash

$

99,371

 

 

$

104,633

 

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS) DATA
(Unaudited)

The following table presents certain income and expense items included in our condensed consolidated statements of earnings (loss) as a percentage of total revenues, unless otherwise indicated. Percentages may not add due to rounding.

 

16 Weeks Ended

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Revenues:

 

 

 

Company restaurant sales

37.7

%

 

36.0

%

Franchise rental revenues

27.9

%

 

28.5

%

Franchise royalties and other

16.8

%

 

17.1

%

Franchise contributions for advertising and other services

17.6

%

 

18.3

%

 

100.0

%

 

100.0

%

Operating costs and expenses, net:

 

 

 

Food and packaging (1)

29.7

%

 

25.9

%

Payroll and employee benefits (1)

35.3

%

 

33.3

%

Occupancy and other (1)

18.8

%

 

17.6

%

Franchise occupancy expenses (2)

68.1

%

 

64.2

%

Franchise support and other costs (3)

6.4

%

 

5.2

%

Franchise advertising and other services expenses (4)

103.5

%

 

101.6

%

Selling, general and administrative expenses

10.6

%

 

11.1

%

Depreciation and amortization

3.9

%

 

3.4

%

Pre-opening costs

0.0

%

 

0.4

%

Other operating expenses, net

2.3

%

 

0.7

%

Earnings from continuing operations

13.3

%

 

19.0

%

Income tax rate (5)

32.4

%

 

30.0

%

____________________

(1)

As a percentage of company restaurant sales.

(2)

As a percentage of franchise rental revenues.

(3)

As a percentage of franchise royalties and other.

(4)

As a percentage of franchise contributions for advertising and other services.

(5)

As a percentage of earnings (loss) from operations and before income taxes.

Jack in the Box systemwide sales (in thousands):

16 Weeks Ended

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Company-operated restaurant sales

$

131,907

 

$

133,755

Franchised restaurant sales (1)

 

1,136,642

 

 

1,232,347

Systemwide sales (1)

$

1,268,549

 

$

1,366,102

____________________

(1)

Franchised restaurant sales represent sales at franchised restaurants and are revenues of our franchisees. Systemwide sales include company and franchised restaurant sales. We do not record franchised sales as revenues; however, our royalty revenues, marketing fees and percentage rent revenues are calculated based on a percentage of franchised sales. We believe franchised and systemwide restaurant sales information is useful to investors as they have a direct effect on the company's profitability.

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP MEASUREMENTS TO GAAP RESULTS
(Unaudited)

To supplement the condensed consolidated financial statements, which are presented in accordance with GAAP, the Company uses the following non-GAAP measures: Adjusted Net Income, Operating Earnings Per Share, Adjusted EBITDA, Restaurant-Level Margin and Franchise-Level Margin. Management believes that these measurements, when viewed with the Company's results of operations in accordance with GAAP and the accompanying reconciliations in the tables below, provide useful information about operating performance and period-over-period changes, and provide additional information that is useful for evaluating the operating performance of the Company's core business without regard to potential distortions.

Operating Earnings Per Share

Operating Earnings Per Share represents diluted earnings per share from continuing operations on a GAAP basis excluding restructuring, integration and other, net COLI gains, pension and post-retirement benefit costs, impairment charges, gains on the sale of real estate to franchisees, excess tax shortfall from share-based compensation arrangements, and other tax-related impacts.

Operating Earnings Per Share should be considered as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, analysis of results as reported under U.S. GAAP or other similarly titled measures of other companies. Management believes Operating Earnings Per Share provides investors with a meaningful supplement of the Company’s operating performance and period-over-period changes without regard to potential distortions.

Below is a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income to the most directly comparable GAAP measure of net income. Also below is a reconciliation of Non-GAAP Operating Earnings Per Share to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, diluted earnings per share from continuing operations:

 

 

16 Weeks Ended

 

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Net earnings from continuing operations, as reported

 

$

14,389

 

 

$

30,996

 

Restructuring, integration and other (1)

 

 

11,246

 

 

 

1,332

 

Net COLI gains (2)

 

 

(2,416

)

 

 

1,391

 

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs (3)

 

 

1,684

 

 

 

1,789

 

Impairment charges

 

 

353

 

 

 

622

 

Gains on the sale of real estate to franchisees (4)

 

 

(4,175

)

 

 

(337

)

Excess tax shortfall from share-based compensation arrangements

 

 

1,399

 

 

 

1,110

 

Tax impact of adjustments (5)

 

 

(3,239

)

 

 

(1,176

)

Non-GAAP Adjusted Net Income

 

$

19,241

 

 

$

35,727

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted weighted-average shares outstanding

 

 

19,234

 

 

 

19,215

 

 

 

 

 

 

Diluted earnings per share from continuing operations – GAAP

 

$

0.75

 

 

$

1.61

 

Restructuring, integration and other (1)

 

 

0.58

 

 

 

0.07

 

Net COLI gains (2)

 

 

(0.13

)

 

 

0.07

 

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs (3)

 

 

0.09

 

 

 

0.09

 

Impairment charges

 

 

0.02

 

 

 

0.03

 

Gains on the sale of real estate to franchisees

 

 

(0.22

)

 

 

(0.02

)

Excess tax shortfall from share-based compensation arrangements

 

 

0.07

 

 

 

0.06

 

Tax impact of adjustments (5)

 

 

(0.17

)

 

 

(0.06

)

Operating Earnings Per Share – non-GAAP (6)

 

$

1.00

 

 

$

1.86

 

 

 

 

 

 

____________________

(1)

Restructuring, integration and other reflects charges that are not part of our ongoing operations, including proxy contest fees, restructuring that is not deemed discontinued operations, professional fees for tax refund settlement, and other consulting fees for discrete project-based strategic initiatives that are not expected to recur in the foreseeable future.

(2)

Net COLI gains reflect market-based adjustments on the company-owned life insurance policies, net of changes in our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation supported by these policies.

(3)

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs relating to our two legacy defined benefit pension plans, as well as our two legacy post-retirement plans.

(4)

Gains on the sale of real estate to franchisees included in this reconciliation as the Company expects to have higher than normal sales of real estate in an effort to pay down debt.

(5)

Tax impacts are calculated based on the non-GAAP Operating EPS tax rate of 31.2% in the current quarter and 27.2% in the prior year quarter. Tax impacts for the first quarter of 2026 also include non-recurring amounts related to a favorable state tax refund claim settlement and the establishment of valuation allowance on cumulative interest deduction limitations from prior fiscal years.

(6)

Operating Earnings Per Share may not add due to rounding.

Adjusted EBITDA

Adjusted EBITDA represents net earnings from continuing operations on a GAAP basis excluding income taxes, interest expense, net, other operating expenses, net, depreciation and amortization, amortization of cloud computing costs, amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases and subleases, net, amortization of franchise tenant improvement allowances and other, net COLI (gains)/losses, and pension and post-retirement benefit costs.

Adjusted EBITDA should be considered as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, analysis of results as reported under U.S. GAAP or other similarly titled measures of other companies. Management believes Adjusted EBITDA is useful to investors to gain an understanding of the factors and trends affecting the Company's ongoing cash earnings, from which capital investments are made and debt is serviced.

Below is a reconciliation of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net earnings from continuing operations (in thousands):

 

16 Weeks Ended

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Net earnings from continuing operations, as reported

$

14,389

 

 

$

30,996

 

Income taxes

 

6,883

 

 

 

13,315

 

Interest expense, net

 

23,682

 

 

 

24,380

 

Other operating expenses, net (1)

 

8,050

 

 

 

2,547

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

13,609

 

 

 

12,457

 

Amortization of cloud-computing costs (2)

 

507

 

 

 

366

 

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases and subleases, net (3)

 

(9

)

 

 

(9

)

Amortization of franchise tenant improvement allowances and other

 

1,798

 

 

 

1,605

 

Net COLI (gains)/losses (4)

 

(2,416

)

 

 

1,391

 

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs (5)

 

1,684

 

 

 

1,789

 

Adjusted EBITDA – non-GAAP

$

68,177

 

 

$

88,837

 

____________________

(1)

 

Other operating expense, net includes: restructuring, integration and other; costs of closed restaurants; impairment charges; accelerated depreciation and gains/losses on disposition of property and equipment, net.

(2)

 

Amortization of cloud computing costs includes the amounts for the non-cash amortization of capitalized implementation costs related to cloud-based software arrangements that are included within selling, general and administrative expenses.

(3)

 

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases and subleases, net, which is not already included in the other operating expense, net, noted above.

(4)

 

Net COLI (gains)/losses reflect market-based adjustments on the company-owned life insurance policies, net of changes in our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation supported by these policies.

(5)

 

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs relating to our two legacy defined benefit pension plans, as well as the two legacy post-retirement plans.

Restaurant-Level Margin

Restaurant-Level Margin is defined as company restaurant sales less restaurant operating costs (food and packaging, labor, and occupancy costs) and is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP. Restaurant-Level Margin excludes revenues and expenses of our franchise operations and selling, general, and administrative expenses. Certain other costs are also excluded, such as depreciation and amortization, pre-opening costs, other operating expenses, net, and losses on the sale of company-operated restaurants. As such, Restaurant-Level Margin is not indicative of the overall results of the Company and does not accrue directly to the benefit of shareholders because of the exclusion of corporate-level expenses. Restaurant-Level Margin should be considered as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, analysis of results as reported under GAAP or other similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company is presenting Restaurant-Level Margin because it believes that it provides a meaningful supplement to net earnings of the company's core business operating results, as well as a comparison to those of other similar companies. Management utilizes Restaurant-Level Margin as a key performance indicator to evaluate the profitability of company-operated restaurants. Below is a reconciliation of non-GAAP Restaurant-Level Margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, earnings from continuing operations (in thousands):

 

 

16 Weeks Ended

 

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Earnings from continuing operations - GAAP

 

$

46,638

 

 

$

70,480

 

Franchise rental revenues

 

 

(97,387

)

 

 

(105,781

)

Franchise royalties and other

 

 

(58,876

)

 

 

(63,615

)

Franchise contributions for advertising and other services

 

 

(61,347

)

 

 

(67,913

)

Franchise occupancy expenses

 

 

66,301

 

 

 

67,916

 

Franchise support and other costs

 

 

3,760

 

 

 

3,301

 

Franchise advertising and other services expenses

 

 

63,472

 

 

 

68,992

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

37,018

 

 

 

41,156

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

13,609

 

 

 

12,457

 

Pre-opening costs

 

 

59

 

 

 

1,457

 

Other operating expenses, net

 

 

8,050

 

 

 

2,547

 

Restaurant-Level Margin - Non-GAAP

 

$

21,297

 

 

$

30,997

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company restaurant sales

 

$

131,907

 

 

$

133,755

 

 

 

 

 

 

Restaurant-Level Margin % - Non-GAAP

 

 

16.1

%

 

 

23.2

%

Franchise-Level Margin

Franchise-Level Margin is defined as franchise revenues less franchise operating costs (occupancy expenses, advertising contributions, and franchise support and other costs) and is neither required by, nor presented in accordance with GAAP. Franchise-Level Margin excludes revenue and expenses of our company-operated restaurants and selling, general, and administrative expenses. Certain other costs are also excluded, such as depreciation and amortization, pre-opening, other operating expenses, net, and losses on the sale of company-operated restaurants. As such, Franchise-Level Margin is not indicative of the overall results of the Company and does not accrue directly to the benefit of shareholders because of the exclusion of corporate-level expenses. Franchise-Level Margin should be considered as a supplement to, not as a substitute for, analysis of results as reported under GAAP or other similarly titled measures of other companies. The Company is presenting Franchise-Level Margin because it believes that it provides a meaningful supplement to net earnings of the Company's core business operating results, as well as a comparison to those of other similar companies. Management utilizes Franchise-Level Margin as a key performance indicator to evaluate the profitability of our franchise operations. Below is a reconciliation of non-GAAP Franchise-Level Margin to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, earnings from continuing operations (in thousands):

 

 

16 Weeks Ended

 

 

January 18, 2026

 

January 19, 2025

Earnings from continuing operations - GAAP

 

$

46,638

 

 

$

70,480

 

Company restaurant sales

 

 

(131,907

)

 

 

(133,755

)

Food and packaging

 

 

39,232

 

 

 

34,690

 

Payroll and employee benefits

 

 

46,577

 

 

 

44,528

 

Occupancy and other

 

 

24,801

 

 

 

23,540

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

 

37,018

 

 

 

41,156

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

 

13,609

 

 

 

12,457

 

Pre-opening costs

 

 

59

 

 

 

1,457

 

Other operating expenses, net

 

 

8,050

 

 

 

2,547

 

Franchise-Level Margin - Non-GAAP

 

$

84,077

 

 

$

97,100

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise rental revenues

 

$

97,387

 

 

$

105,781

 

Franchise royalties and other

 

 

58,876

 

 

 

63,615

 

Franchise contributions for advertising and other services

 

 

61,347

 

 

 

67,913

 

Total franchise revenues

 

$

217,610

 

 

$

237,309

 

 

 

 

 

 

Franchise-Level Margin % - Non-GAAP

 

 

38.6

%

 

 

40.9

%

APPENDIX A

 

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS (LOSS)

(In thousands, except per share data)

(Unaudited)

 

Quarterly Period Ended

 

Fiscal Year

 

January 19, 2025

 

April 13, 2025

 

July 6, 2025

 

September 28, 2025

 

September 28, 2025

Revenues:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Company restaurant sales

$

133,755

 

$

95,095

 

 

$

94,112

 

 

$

93,753

 

 

$

416,715

 

Franchise rental revenues

 

105,781

 

 

77,935

 

 

 

76,538

 

 

 

72,481

 

 

 

332,735

 

Franchise royalties and other

 

63,615

 

 

45,754

 

 

 

44,604

 

 

 

44,343

 

 

 

198,316

 

Franchise contributions for advertising and other services

 

67,913

 

 

46,947

 

 

 

47,147

 

 

 

44,193

 

 

 

206,200

 

 

 

371,064

 

 

265,731

 

 

 

262,401

 

 

 

254,770

 

 

 

1,153,966

 

Operating costs and expenses, net:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Food and packaging

 

34,690

 

 

26,437

 

 

 

26,949

 

 

 

28,396

 

 

 

116,472

 

Payroll and employee benefits

 

44,528

 

 

32,178

 

 

 

32,465

 

 

 

31,618

 

 

 

140,789

 

Occupancy and other

 

23,540

 

 

17,804

 

 

 

17,840

 

 

 

18,623

 

 

 

77,807

 

Franchise occupancy expenses

 

67,916

 

 

51,153

 

 

 

50,829

 

 

 

49,314

 

 

 

219,212

 

Franchise support and other costs

 

3,301

 

 

3,198

 

 

 

3,314

 

 

 

2,693

 

 

 

12,506

 

Franchise advertising and other services expenses

 

68,992

 

 

48,029

 

 

 

47,994

 

 

 

46,393

 

 

 

211,408

 

Selling, general and administrative expenses

 

41,156

 

 

28,221

 

 

 

20,577

 

 

 

27,887

 

 

 

117,841

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

12,457

 

 

8,069

 

 

 

8,671

 

 

 

10,404

 

 

 

39,601

 

Pre-opening costs

 

1,457

 

 

599

 

 

 

866

 

 

 

2,482

 

 

 

5,404

 

Other operating expenses, net

 

2,547

 

 

1,760

 

 

 

4,531

 

 

 

5,467

 

 

 

14,305

 

Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(569

)

 

 

(569

)

 

 

300,584

 

 

217,448

 

 

 

214,036

 

 

 

222,708

 

 

 

954,776

 

Earnings from operations

 

70,480

 

 

48,283

 

 

 

48,365

 

 

 

32,062

 

 

 

199,190

 

Other pension and post-retirement expenses, net

 

1,789

 

 

1,341

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

5,814

 

Interest expense, net

 

24,380

 

 

18,351

 

 

 

18,135

 

 

 

18,228

 

 

 

79,094

 

Earnings before income taxes

 

44,311

 

 

28,591

 

 

 

28,888

 

 

 

12,492

 

 

 

114,282

 

Income tax expense

 

13,315

 

 

7,892

 

 

 

6,049

 

 

 

1,209

 

 

 

28,465

 

Earnings from continuing operations

$

30,996

 

$

20,699

 

 

$

22,839

 

 

$

11,283

 

 

$

85,817

 

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations, net of taxes

$

2,690

 

$

(162,927

)

 

$

(812

)

 

$

(5,487

)

 

$

(166,536

)

Net earnings (loss)

$

33,686

 

$

(142,228

)

 

$

22,027

 

 

$

5,796

 

 

$

(80,719

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Net earnings (loss) per share - basic:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

$

1.63

 

$

1.09

 

 

$

1.20

 

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

4.50

 

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations

$

0.14

 

$

(8.56

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(8.74

)

Net earnings (loss) per share

$

1.77

 

$

(7.47

)

 

$

1.16

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

(4.24

)

Net earnings (loss) per share - diluted:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Earnings from continuing operations

$

1.61

 

$

1.09

 

 

$

1.19

 

 

$

0.59

 

 

$

4.50

 

Earnings (losses) from discontinued operations

$

0.14

 

$

(8.56

)

 

$

(0.04

)

 

$

(0.29

)

 

$

(8.74

)

Net earnings (loss) per share

$

1.75

 

$

(7.47

)

 

$

1.15

 

 

$

0.30

 

 

$

(4.24

)

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Weighted-average shares outstanding:

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Basic

 

19,050

 

 

19,043

 

 

 

19,061

 

 

 

19,064

 

 

 

19,054

 

Diluted

 

19,215

 

 

19,043

 

 

 

19,152

 

 

 

19,154

 

 

 

19,054

 

APPENDIX B

JACK IN THE BOX INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
QUARTERLY RECONCILIATION OF ADJUSTED EBITDA
(In thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)

Below is a reconciliation of non-GAAP Adjusted EBITDA to the most directly comparable GAAP measure, net earnings from continuing operations (in thousands):

 

Quarterly Period Ended

 

Fiscal Year (6)

 

January 19, 2025

 

April 13, 2025

 

July 6, 2025

 

September 28, 2025

 

September 28, 2025

Net earnings from continuing operations

$

30,996

 

 

$

20,699

 

 

$

22,839

 

 

$

11,283

 

 

$

85,817

 

Income taxes

 

13,315

 

 

 

7,892

 

 

 

6,049

 

 

 

1,209

 

 

 

28,465

 

Interest expense, net

 

24,380

 

 

 

18,351

 

 

 

18,135

 

 

 

18,228

 

 

 

79,094

 

Gains on the sale of company-operated restaurants

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

(569

)

 

 

(569

)

Other operating expenses, net (1)

 

2,547

 

 

 

1,760

 

 

 

4,531

 

 

 

5,467

 

 

 

14,305

 

Depreciation and amortization

 

12,457

 

 

 

8,069

 

 

 

8,671

 

 

 

10,404

 

 

 

39,601

 

Amortization of cloud-computing costs (2)

 

366

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

238

 

 

 

244

 

 

 

1,086

 

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases and subleases, net (3)

 

(9

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(7

)

 

 

(30

)

Amortization of franchise tenant improvement allowances and other

 

1,605

 

 

 

1,762

 

 

 

1,411

 

 

 

1,382

 

 

 

6,161

 

Net COLI losses/(gains) (4)

 

1,391

 

 

 

1,407

 

 

 

(6,062

)

 

 

(3,618

)

 

 

(6,882

)

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs (5)

 

1,789

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

1,342

 

 

 

5,814

 

Adjusted EBITDA – non-GAAP

$

88,837

 

 

$

61,513

 

 

$

57,147

 

 

$

45,365

 

 

$

252,862

____________________

(1)

 

Other operating expense, net includes: restructuring, integration and other; costs of closed restaurants; impairment charges; accelerated depreciation and gains/losses on disposition of property and equipment, net.

(2)

 

Amortization of cloud computing costs includes the amounts for the non-cash amortization of capitalized implementation costs related to cloud-based software arrangements that are included within selling, general and administrative expenses.

(3)

 

Amortization of favorable and unfavorable leases and subleases, net, which is not already included in the other operating expense, net, noted above.

(4)

 

Net COLI losses/(gains) reflect market-based adjustments on the company-owned life insurance policies, net of changes in our non-qualified deferred compensation obligation supported by these policies.

(5)

 

Pension and post-retirement benefit costs relating to our two legacy defined benefit pension plans, as well as the two legacy post-retirement plans.

(6)

 

Fiscal Year totals may not add due to rounding.

 

Contacts

Rachel Webb
Vice President, Investor Relations
rachel.webb@jackinthebox.com
858.522.4556

Jack in the Box Inc.

NASDAQ:JACK

Release Versions

Contacts

Rachel Webb
Vice President, Investor Relations
rachel.webb@jackinthebox.com
858.522.4556

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