-

Milliman analysis: Public pension plans maintain 81.1% funded ratio in February

Milliman PPFI plans’ monthly investment gains match rise in plan liabilities

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the latest results of its Public Pension Funding Index (PPFI), which analyzes data from the nation’s 100 largest public defined benefit plans.

Estimated aggregate market returns in February of 0.3% left the Milliman 100 PPFI funded ratio at 81.1%, unchanged from January. Individual plans’ estimated returns ranged from -0.3% to 2.1% during the period, while the value of plan assets rose from $5.281 trillion as of January 31 to $5.290 trillion as of February 28. Plan liabilities also rose during the month, from $6.508 trillion at the end of January to $6.523 trillion at the end of February, slightly widening the deficit between assets and liabilities from $1.227 trillion on January 31 to $1.233 trillion as of February 28.

“February’s subdued market gains caused one plan to slip below the 90% funded mark at the end of the month,” said Becky Sielman, co-author of Milliman’s PPFI. “Thirty plans now stand above this benchmark, while 11 remain less than 60% funded. Still, the plans’ continued funded ratio of 81.1% is just shy of the highest level seen in three years in a sign of stability for public pensions.”

For more information, and to view the full Milliman 100 Public Pension Funding Index, go to http://www.milliman.com/ppfi/. To see Milliman’s full range of annual Pension Funding Studies, go to https://www.milliman.com/en/retirement-and-benefits/pension-funding-studies. To receive regular updates of Milliman’s pension funding analysis, contact us at pensionfunding@milliman.com.

About Milliman

Milliman leverages deep expertise, actuarial rigor, and advanced technology to develop solutions for a world at risk. We help clients in the public and private sectors navigate urgent, complex challenges—from extreme weather and market volatility to financial insecurity and rising health costs—so they can meet their business, financial, and social objectives. Our solutions encompass insurance, financial services, healthcare, life sciences, and employee benefits. Founded in 1947, Milliman is an independent firm with offices in major cities around the globe. Visit us at milliman.com.

Contacts

Becky Sielman
Milliman, Inc.
Tel: +1 860 687 0125
becky.sielman@milliman.com

Milliman, Inc.


Release Versions

Contacts

Becky Sielman
Milliman, Inc.
Tel: +1 860 687 0125
becky.sielman@milliman.com

More News From Milliman, Inc.

Milliman analysis: April market gains lift corporate pension funded status to highest level since 2007

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the results of its Milliman 100 Pension Funding Index (PFI), which analyzes the 100 largest U.S. corporate pension plans. The funded status of the Milliman 100 PFI plans improved by $23 billion during April, driven by strong investment returns of 2.13%. This lifted the funded ratio from 105.9% at the end of March to 107.8% at the end of April—the highest mark recorded since October 2007, whe...

Milliman analysis: Public pension funded ratio drops to 83.7% amid March market turmoil, the first decline in a year

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the latest results of its monthly Public Pension Funding Index (PPFI), which analyzes data from the nation’s 100 largest public defined benefit plans. Only weeks after posting a new highwater mark in funded status during February, the PPFI plans’ funded ratio fell from 87.0% as of February 28 to 83.7% as of March 31. Conflict in the Middle East caused market downturns that drove this result...

Milliman analysis: Corporate pension funded ratio rises to 103.8% for fiscal year 2025, second consecutive year of surplus

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the results of its 2026 Milliman 100 Pension Funding Study (PFS), the 26th annual analysis of the financial disclosures of the 100 largest U.S. corporate defined benefit pension plans. The funded ratio of the Milliman 100 pension plans increased to 103.8% in fiscal year 2025, up from 101.1% in 2024, improving the outlook for defined benefit pensions for a second consecutive year. The surplus...
Back to Newsroom