-

Milliman analysis: Public pension funded ratio rebounds to 79.4% in May after strong market returns

Milliman PPFI plans gain $111 billion in funded status, largely erasing April’s losses

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the latest results of its Public Pension Funding Index (PPFI), which analyzes data from the nation’s 100 largest public defined benefit plans.

Robust market performance in May erased most of April’s investment losses and lifted the Milliman 100 PPFI funded ratio from 77.6% as of April 30 to 79.4% as of May 31. In aggregate, the PPFI plans saw estimated gains of 2.3% in May, with individual plans’ estimated returns ranging from 1.3% to 3.5%. This raised the plans’ market value by $134 billion, to $4.989 trillion as of May 31, partially offset by a net negative cash flow of about $9 billion. The deficit between estimated assets and liabilities narrowed during the period from $1.404 trillion at the beginning of May to $1.293 trillion at the end of the month.

“May’s strong markets erased most of the losses experienced in April and helped two more plans climb above 90% funding,” said Becky Sielman, co-author of Milliman’s PPFI. “Now 23 of the plans stand above this key benchmark, while only 15 plans—the same number as the last two months—are less than 60% funded.”

For more information, and to view the full Milliman 100 Public Pension Funding Index, go to http://www.milliman.com/ppfi/. To see Milliman’s full range of annual Pension Funding Studies, go to https://www.milliman.com/en/retirement-and-benefits/pension-funding-studies. To receive regular updates of Milliman’s pension funding analysis, contact us at pensionfunding@milliman.com.

About Milliman

Milliman is among the world's largest providers of actuarial, risk management, and technology solutions. Our consulting and advanced analytics capabilities encompass healthcare, property & casualty insurance, life insurance and financial services, and employee benefits. Founded in 1947, Milliman is an independent firm with offices in major cities around the globe. Visit us at milliman.com.

Contacts

Becky Sielman
Milliman, Inc.
Tel: +1 860 687 0125
becky.sielman@milliman.com

Milliman, Inc.


Release Summary
Milliman has just released the latest results of its Public Pension Funding Index.
Release Versions

Contacts

Becky Sielman
Milliman, Inc.
Tel: +1 860 687 0125
becky.sielman@milliman.com

More News From Milliman, Inc.

Milliman analysis: Competitive pension risk transfer cost increased from 100.3% to 100.4% during January

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman's latest Pension Buyout Index results analyze the estimated cost to transfer retiree pension risk to an insurer....

Milliman analysis: Aggregate funded ratio for largest U.S. public pensions projected to reach 84.7% as of November 30, 2025

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the latest results of its annual Public Pension Funding Study (PPFS), which reviews the funded status of the nation’s 100 largest public defined benefit pension plans. This year’s PPFS is based on Milliman’s independent analysis and data from the public plans’ most recent fiscal year-end reports (measurement dates as of June 30, 2024, for three-quarters of the plans in our study). It include...

Milliman analysis: Multiemployer pensions’ aggregate funding level reaches 103% at year-end 2025, highest in study history

SEATTLE--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Milliman, Inc., a premier global consulting and actuarial firm, today released the 2025 year-end results of its Multiemployer Pension Funding Study (MPFS), which analyzes the funded status of all U.S. multiemployer defined benefit pension plans based on assumptions and data in their latest Form 5500 filings. As of December 31, 2025, Milliman estimates that the aggregate funded percentage of all multiemployer plans at their most recent measurement dates has reached 103%...
Back to Newsroom