Confluent Announces Fourth Quarter and Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Results

  • Fourth quarter revenue of $169 million, up 41% year over year; fiscal year 2022 revenue of $586 million, up 51% year over year
  • Fourth quarter Confluent Cloud revenue of $68 million, up 102% year over year; fiscal year 2022 Confluent Cloud revenue of $211 million, up 124% year over year
  • Remaining performance obligations of $741 million, up 48% year over year
  • 991 customers with $100,000 or greater in ARR, up 35% year over year

MOUNTAIN VIEW, Calif.--()--Confluent, Inc. (NASDAQ: CFLT), the data streaming pioneer, today announced financial results for its fourth quarter and fiscal year 2022, ended December 31, 2022.

Confluent helps power rich customer experiences, more intelligent and efficient backend operations, and unlock new data-driven business opportunities,” said Jay Kreps, co-founder and CEO, Confluent. “Our position as the category leader is illustrated by the 124% year-over-year growth in FY’22 Confluent Cloud revenue, 35% year-over-year increase in customers with $100k+ ARR, and a healthy dollar-based net retention rate of just under 130%.”

Our Q4 results demonstrate our continued commitment to delivering high revenue growth with substantial margin improvements,” said Steffan Tomlinson, CFO, Confluent. “Looking ahead, we are focused on accelerating our timeline to achieve breakeven non-GAAP operating margin by one year exiting Q4 of 2023, while delivering approximately 30% annual revenue growth in 2023.”

Fourth Quarter 2022 Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share data and percentages)

 

Q4 2022

Q4 2021

Y/Y Change

Total Revenue

$168.7

$119.9

41%

Remaining Performance Obligations

$740.7

$500.6

48%

GAAP Operating Loss

$(115.0)

$(113.7)

$(1.3)

Non-GAAP Operating Loss

$(36.3)

$(49.7)

$13.4

GAAP Operating Margin

(68.2%)

(94.8%)

26.6 pts

Non-GAAP Operating Margin

(21.5%)

(41.4%)

19.9 pts

GAAP Net Loss Per Share

$(0.37)

$(0.43)

$0.06

Non-GAAP Net Loss Per Share

$(0.09)

$(0.19)

$0.10

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

$(27.1)

$(23.9)

$(3.2)

Free Cash Flow

$(30.9)

$(26.7)

$(4.2)

Fiscal Year 2022 Financial Highlights
(In millions, except per share data and percentages)

 

FY 2022

FY 2021

Y/Y Change

Total Revenue

$585.9

$387.9

51%

GAAP Operating Loss

$(462.7)

$(339.6)

$(123.1)

Non-GAAP Operating Loss

$(176.9)

$(160.6)

$(16.3)

GAAP Operating Margin

(79.0%)

(87.6%)

8.6 pts

Non-GAAP Operating Margin

(30.2%)

(41.4%)

11.2 pts

GAAP Net Loss Per Share

$(1.62)

$(1.82)

$0.20

Non-GAAP Net Loss Per Share

$(0.58)

$(0.86)

$0.28

Net Cash Used in Operating Activities

$(157.3)

$(105.1)

$(52.2)

Free Cash Flow

$(171.8)

$(114.0)

$(57.8)

A reconciliation of each non-GAAP financial measure to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure is provided in the financial statement tables included in this press release. For a description of these non-GAAP financial measures, including the reasons management uses each measure, please see the section titled “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Financial Outlook
For the first quarter and fiscal year 2023, Confluent expects:

 

Q1 2023 Outlook

FY 2023 Outlook

Total Revenue

$166-$168 million

$760-$765 million

Non-GAAP Operating Margin

~ (27%)

(15%) - (14%)

Non-GAAP Net Loss Per Share

$(0.15)-$(0.13)

$(0.28)-$(0.22)

The Company expects to exit the fourth quarter of 2023 with breakeven non-GAAP operating margin.

A reconciliation of forward-looking non-GAAP operating margin and non-GAAP net loss per share to the most directly comparable GAAP measures is not available without unreasonable effort, as certain items cannot be reasonably predicted because of their high variability, complexity and low visibility. In particular, the measures and effects of our stock-based compensation expense specific to our equity compensation awards and employer payroll tax-related items on employee stock transactions are directly impacted by the timing of employee stock transactions and unpredictable fluctuations in our stock price, which we expect to have a significant impact on our future GAAP financial results.

Conference Call Information

Confluent will host a video webcast to discuss the company’s fourth quarter 2022 and fiscal year 2022 results as well as its financial outlook today at 4:30 p.m. Eastern Time/1:30 p.m. Pacific Time. Open to the public, investors may access the webcast, earnings press release, supplemental financial information, and investor presentation on Confluent’s investor relations website at investors.confluent.io before the commencement of the webcast. A replay of the webcast will also be accessible from Confluent’s investor relations website a few hours after the conclusion of the live event.

Confluent uses its investor relations website and may use its Twitter, LinkedIn, and Facebook accounts as a means of disclosing material non-public information and for complying with its disclosure obligations under Regulation FD.

Forward-Looking Statements

This press release and the earnings call referencing this press release contain forward-looking statements including, among other things, statements regarding our financial outlook, including operating margins and margin improvements, targeted or anticipated gross and operating margin levels, achievement of non-GAAP operating margin breakeven exiting the fourth quarter of fiscal 2023, and expected revenue growth rate; our market and category leadership position; our ability to invest with discipline and drive durable and efficient growth; our expected investments in research and development and go-to-market functions; expected benefits and efficiencies from our recent restructuring and adjusted cost structure; the potential growth runway for Confluent Cloud; new customer acquisition, rates of Confluent Cloud consumption and demand for and retention of data streaming platforms like Confluent in the face of continued higher interest rates and macroeconomic uncertainty; our expectations regarding the effects of macroeconomic pressure on our go-to-market motion, our pricing, our win rate and deal cycles and customer behaviors such as budget scrutiny; customer growth, retention and engagement; ability for Confluent Cloud to provide cost savings for users and customers; increased adoption of our platform and fully managed solutions for data streaming in general; dependence of businesses on data in motion; ability for Confluent to become the central nervous system of every company; the degree of market acceptance of our products; growth in and growth rate of revenue, customers, remaining performance obligations and dollar-based net retention rate; our ability to increase engagement of customers for Confluent and expand customer cohorts; our market opportunity; our go-to-market strategy; our product differentiation and market acceptance of our products, including over open source alternatives; our strategy and expected results and market acceptance for our Flink offering and timing for launch of that offering; our expectations for market acceptance of stream processing; our ability to meet near-term and mid-term financial targets; our potential for value creation; our investment priority and philosophy; and our overall future prospects. The words “believe,” “may,” “will,” “estimate,” “continue,” “anticipate,” “intend,” “expect,” “seek,” “plan,” “project,” “target,” “looking ahead,” “look to,” “move into,” and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements represent our current beliefs, estimates and assumptions only as of the date of this press release and information contained in this press release should not be relied upon as representing our estimates as of any subsequent date. These forward-looking statements are subject to risks, uncertainties, and assumptions. If the risks materialize or assumptions prove incorrect, actual results could differ materially from the results implied by these forward-looking statements. Risks include, but are not limited to: (i) our limited operating history, including in uncertain macroeconomic environments, (ii) our ability to sustain and manage our rapid growth, including following our recent restructuring, (iii) our ability to attract new customers and retain and sell additional features and services to our existing customers, (iv) inflationary conditions, economic uncertainty, recessionary risks, and exchange rate fluctuations, which have resulted and may continue to result in customer pullback in information technology spending, lengthening of sales cycles, reduced contract sizes, reduced consumption of Confluent Cloud or customer preference for open source alternatives, as well as the potential need for cost efficiency measures, such as our recent restructuring, (v) our ability to increase consumption of our offering, including by existing customers and through the acquisition of new customers, and successfully add new features and functionality to our offering, (vi) our ability to achieve or sustain profitability and improve margins annually, by our expected timelines or at all, (vii) our ability to operate our business and execute on our strategic initiatives following our recent restructuring, (viii) the estimated addressable market opportunity for our offering, including our Flink offering and stream processing, (ix) our ability to compete effectively in an increasingly competitive market, including achieving market acceptance over competitors and open source alternatives, (x) our ability to successfully execute our go-to-market strategy and initiatives, including following our recent restructuring, (xi) our ability to attract and retain highly qualified personnel, ​​which could be negatively impacted by our recent restructuring, (xii) breaches in our security measures or unauthorized access to our platform, our data, or our customers’ or other users’ personal data, (xiii) our reliance on third-party cloud-based infrastructure to host Confluent Cloud, and (xiv) general market, political, economic, and business conditions, including continuing impacts from the COVID-19 pandemic. These risks are not exhaustive. Further information on these and other risks that could affect Confluent’s results is included in our filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), including our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended September 30, 2022, and our future reports that we may file from time to time with the SEC. Additional information will be made available in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2022 that will be filed with the SEC, which should be read in conjunction with this press release and the financial results included herein. Confluent assumes no obligation to, and does not currently intend to, update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

Non-GAAP Financial Measures

This press release includes the following non-GAAP financial measures: non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net loss, non-GAAP net loss per share, free cash flow, and free cash flow margin. We use these non-GAAP financial measures and other key metrics internally to facilitate analysis of our financial and business trends and for internal planning and forecasting purposes. We believe these non-GAAP financial measures, when taken collectively, may be helpful to investors because they provide consistency and comparability with past financial performance by excluding certain items that may not be indicative of our business, results of operations, or outlook. However, non-GAAP financial measures have limitations as an analytical tool and are presented for supplemental informational purposes only. They should not be considered in isolation from, or as a substitute for, financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP. In particular, other companies, including companies in our industry, may report non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net loss, non-GAAP net loss per share, free cash flow, free cash flow margin, or similarly titled measures but calculate them differently, which reduces their usefulness as comparative measures. Further, free cash flow is not a substitute for cash used in operating activities. The utility of free cash flow is limited as such measure does not reflect our future contractual commitments and does not represent the total increase or decrease in our cash balance for any given period. Investors are encouraged to review the reconciliation of these non-GAAP measures to their most directly comparable GAAP financial measures, as presented below. We define non-GAAP gross profit, non-GAAP gross margin, non-GAAP operating expenses (research and development, sales and marketing, general and administrative), non-GAAP operating loss, non-GAAP operating margin, non-GAAP net loss, and non-GAAP net loss per share as the respective GAAP balances, adjusted for, as applicable, stock-based compensation expense; employer taxes on employee stock transactions; common stock charitable donation expense; acquisition-related expenses; amortization of debt issuance costs; and income tax effects associated with these adjustments. We define free cash flow as net cash used in operating activities less capitalized internal-use software costs and capital expenditures and free cash flow margin as free cash flow as a percentage of revenue. We believe that free cash flow and free cash flow margin are useful indicators of liquidity that provide information to management and investors about the performance of core operations and future ability to generate cash that can be used for strategic opportunities or investing in our business.

Other Business Metrics

Remaining performance obligations (“RPO”) represent the amount of contracted future revenue that has not yet been recognized as of the end of each period, including both deferred revenue that has been invoiced and non-cancelable committed amounts that will be invoiced and recognized as revenue in future periods. RPO excludes pay-as-you-go arrangements. RPO may also fluctuate due to a number of factors, including the timing of renewals, average contract terms, seasonality, and dollar amount of customer contracts. RPO as a metric is not necessarily indicative of future revenue growth because it does not account for the actual timing of customers’ consumption or future expansion.

Customers with $100,000 or greater in annual recurring revenue (“ARR”) represent the number of customers that contributed $100,000 or more in ARR as of period end. We define ARR as the revenue customers contractually committed to over the following 12 months assuming no increases or reductions in their subscriptions. ARR excludes services and pay-as-you-go arrangements. Similar to RPO, ARR as a metric is not necessarily indicative of future revenue growth because it does not account for the actual timing of customers’ consumption or future expansion. For purposes of determining our customer count, we treat all affiliated entities with the same parent organization as a single customer and include pay-as-you-go customers. Our customer count is subject to adjustments for acquisitions, consolidations, spin-offs, and other market activity.

Dollar-based net retention rate (“NRR”) as of a period end is calculated by starting with the ARR from the cohort of all customers as of 12 months prior to such period end (“Prior Period Value”). We calculate the ARR from these same customers as of the current period end (“Current Period Value”), which includes any growth in the value of subscriptions and is net of contraction or attrition over the prior 12 months. Services and pay-as-you-go arrangements are excluded from the calculation of ARR. We then divide the Current Period Value by the Prior Period Value to arrive at our dollar-based NRR. The dollar-based NRR includes the effect, on a dollar-weighted value basis, of our subscriptions that expand, renew, contract, or attrit, but excludes ARR from new customers in the current period. Our dollar-based NRR is subject to adjustments for acquisitions, consolidations, spin-offs, and other market activity.

About Confluent

Confluent is the data streaming platform that is pioneering a fundamentally new category of data infrastructure that sets data in motion. Confluent’s cloud-native offering is the foundational platform for data in motion – designed to be the intelligent connective tissue enabling real-time data, from multiple sources, to constantly stream across the organization. With Confluent, organizations can meet the new business imperative of delivering rich, digital front-end customer experiences and transitioning to sophisticated, real-time, software-driven backend operations.

Confluent, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

December 31,

 

December 31,

2022

 

2021

ASSETS
Current assets:
Cash and cash equivalents

$

435,781

 

$

1,375,932

 

Marketable securities

 

1,491,044

 

 

640,085

 

Accounts receivable, net

 

178,188

 

 

137,491

 

Deferred contract acquisition costs

 

35,883

 

 

27,646

 

Prepaid expenses and other current assets

 

57,229

 

 

44,919

 

Total current assets

 

2,198,125

 

 

2,226,073

 

Property and equipment, net

 

29,089

 

 

14,428

 

Operating lease right-of-use assets

 

29,478

 

 

37,281

 

Deferred contract acquisition costs, non-current

 

68,401

 

 

51,178

 

Other assets, non-current

 

19,756

 

 

13,769

 

Total assets

$

2,344,849

 

$

2,342,729

 

LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable

$

21,439

 

$

7,591

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

102,755

 

 

98,974

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

7,375

 

 

9,236

 

Deferred revenue

 

290,185

 

 

220,920

 

Liability for early exercise of unvested stock options

 

2,576

 

 

11,467

 

Total current liabilities

 

424,330

 

 

348,188

 

Operating lease liabilities, non-current

 

25,136

 

 

31,645

 

Deferred revenue, non-current

 

32,644

 

 

25,557

 

Convertible senior notes, net

 

1,084,500

 

 

1,080,701

 

Other liabilities, non-current

 

8,762

 

 

6,357

 

Total liabilities

 

1,575,372

 

 

1,492,448

 

Stockholders’ equity:
Preferred stock

 

-

 

 

-

 

Class A common stock

 

2

 

 

1

 

Class B common stock

 

1

 

 

2

 

Additional paid-in capital

 

1,980,335

 

 

1,599,962

 

Accumulated other comprehensive loss

 

(9,456

)

 

(830

)

Accumulated deficit

 

(1,201,405

)

 

(748,854

)

Total stockholders’ equity

 

769,477

 

 

850,281

 

Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity

$

2,344,849

 

$

2,342,729

 

Confluent, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations

(in thousands, except share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Revenue:
Subscription

$

155,341

 

$

108,191

 

$

535,009

 

$

347,099

 

Services

 

13,325

 

 

11,737

 

 

50,935

 

 

40,765

 

Total revenue

 

168,666

 

 

119,928

 

 

585,944

 

 

387,864

 

Cost of revenue:
Subscription(1)(2)

 

38,696

 

 

33,322

 

 

146,324

 

 

94,860

 

Services(1)(2)

 

15,253

 

 

12,824

 

 

56,091

 

 

42,432

 

Total cost of revenue

 

53,949

 

 

46,146

 

 

202,415

 

 

137,292

 

Gross profit

 

114,717

 

 

73,782

 

 

383,529

 

 

250,572

 

Operating expenses:
Research and development(1)(2)

 

71,809

 

 

56,686

 

 

264,041

 

 

161,925

 

Sales and marketing(1)(2)

 

122,684

 

 

100,625

 

 

456,452

 

 

319,331

 

General and administrative(1)(2)

 

35,209

 

 

30,151

 

 

125,710

 

 

108,936

 

Total operating expenses

 

229,702

 

 

187,462

 

 

846,203

 

 

590,192

 

Operating loss

 

(114,985

)

 

(113,680

)

 

(462,674

)

 

(339,620

)

Other income (expense), net

 

11,327

 

 

(329

)

 

16,416

 

 

(7

)

Loss before income taxes

 

(103,658

)

 

(114,009

)

 

(446,258

)

 

(339,627

)

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes

 

2,226

 

 

430

 

 

6,293

 

 

3,174

 

Net loss

$

(105,884

)

$

(114,439

)

$

(452,551

)

$

(342,801

)

Net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.37

)

$

(0.43

)

$

(1.62

)

$

(1.82

)

Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

286,732,756

 

 

265,480,761

 

 

280,080,357

 

 

188,627,720

 

(1) Includes stock-based compensation expense as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Cost of revenue - subscription

$

5,492

$

5,479

$

23,136

$

12,571

Cost of revenue - services

 

2,379

 

2,029

 

9,253

 

5,418

Research and development

 

28,385

 

20,298

 

101,499

 

49,051

Sales and marketing

 

26,846

 

20,859

 

99,366

 

55,506

General and administrative

 

12,926

 

9,407

 

44,402

 

33,078

Total stock-based compensation expense

$

76,028

$

58,072

$

277,656

$

155,624

(2) Includes employer taxes on employee stock transactions as follows:

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Cost of revenue - subscription

$

84

$

481

$

569

$

636

Cost of revenue - services

 

385

 

40

 

604

 

377

Research and development

 

755

 

1,279

 

2,632

 

2,278

Sales and marketing

 

177

 

2,317

 

2,485

 

4,266

General and administrative

 

131

 

1,835

 

720

 

2,532

Total employer taxes on employee stock transactions

$

1,532

$

5,952

$

7,010

$

10,089

Confluent, Inc.

Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows

(in thousands)

(unaudited)

 

 

 

 

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net loss

$

(105,884

)

$

(114,439

)

$

(452,551

)

$

(342,801

)

Adjustments to reconcile net loss to cash used in operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization

 

2,485

 

 

1,192

 

 

7,620

 

 

3,632

 

Net (accretion) amortization of (discounts) premiums on marketable securities

 

(6,022

)

 

770

 

 

(8,891

)

 

2,270

 

Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

959

 

 

187

 

 

3,799

 

 

187

 

Amortization of deferred contract acquisition costs

 

10,286

 

 

8,375

 

 

37,339

 

 

26,697

 

Non-cash operating lease costs

 

1,991

 

 

2,424

 

 

8,608

 

 

10,990

 

Common stock charitable donation expense

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

13,290

 

Stock-based compensation, net of amounts capitalized

 

76,028

 

 

58,072

 

 

277,656

 

 

155,624

 

Deferred income taxes

 

(283

)

 

(394

)

 

(237

)

 

1,335

 

Other

 

504

 

 

157

 

 

1,384

 

 

1,828

 

Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable

 

(35,665

)

 

(21,642

)

 

(42,080

)

 

(32,516

)

Deferred contract acquisition costs

 

(20,724

)

 

(20,332

)

 

(62,801

)

 

(57,924

)

Prepaid expenses and other assets

 

3,248

 

 

(14,027

)

 

(17,850

)

 

(31,366

)

Accounts payable

 

7,132

 

 

4,406

 

 

13,580

 

 

6,143

 

Accrued expenses and other liabilities

 

8,226

 

 

29,642

 

 

9,948

 

 

61,132

 

Operating lease liabilities

 

(2,270

)

 

(2,650

)

 

(9,209

)

 

(10,866

)

Deferred revenue

 

32,911

 

 

44,383

 

 

76,352

 

 

87,285

 

Net cash used in operating activities

 

(27,078

)

 

(23,876

)

 

(157,333

)

 

(105,060

)

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Capitalization of internal-use software costs

 

(2,781

)

 

(1,479

)

 

(10,334

)

 

(5,342

)

Purchases of marketable securities

 

(528,660

)

 

(284,683

)

 

(2,051,908

)

 

(663,595

)

Maturities of marketable securities

 

482,899

 

 

91,275

 

 

1,200,558

 

 

271,942

 

Purchases of property and equipment

 

(1,006

)

 

(1,364

)

 

(4,121

)

 

(3,600

)

Other

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

12

 

Net cash used in investing activities

 

(49,548

)

 

(196,251

)

 

(865,805

)

 

(400,583

)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Proceeds from initial public offering, net of underwriting discounts and commissions

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

786,600

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon exercise of vested options

 

8,329

 

 

22,611

 

 

42,461

 

 

51,737

 

Proceeds from issuance of common stock upon early exercise of unvested options

 

-

 

 

512

 

 

416

 

 

19,454

 

Repurchases of unvested options

 

(80

)

 

(107

)

 

(789

)

 

(482

)

Payments of deferred offering costs

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

(3,125

)

Proceeds from convertible senior notes, net of issuance costs

 

-

 

 

1,081,300

 

 

(786

)

 

1,081,300

 

Payment for purchase of capped calls

 

-

 

 

(90,970

)

 

-

 

 

(90,970

)

Proceeds from issuance of common stock under employee stock purchase plan

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

40,939

 

 

-

 

Net cash provided by financing activities

 

8,249

 

 

1,013,346

 

 

82,241

 

 

1,844,514

 

Effect of exchange rate changes on cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

2

 

 

16

 

 

(4

)

 

5

 

Net (decrease) increase in cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

 

(68,375

)

 

793,235

 

 

(940,901

)

 

1,338,876

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at beginning of period

 

504,156

 

 

583,447

 

 

1,376,682

 

 

37,806

 

Cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash at end of period

$

435,781

 

$

1,376,682

 

$

435,781

 

$

1,376,682

 

Reconciliation of cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash within the consolidated balance sheets to the amounts shown above:
Cash and cash equivalents

$

435,781

 

$

1,375,932

 

$

435,781

 

$

1,375,932

 

Restricted cash included in other assets, current

 

-

 

 

750

 

 

-

 

 

750

 

Total cash, cash equivalents, and restricted cash

$

435,781

 

$

1,376,682

 

$

435,781

 

$

1,376,682

 

Confluent, Inc.

Reconciliation of GAAP Measures to Non-GAAP Measures

(in thousands, except percentages, share and per share data)

(unaudited)

 

Three Months Ended December 31,

 

Year Ended December 31,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Reconciliation of GAAP total gross profit to non-GAAP total gross profit:
Total gross profit on a GAAP basis

$

114,717

 

$

73,782

 

$

383,529

 

$

250,572

 

Total gross margin on a GAAP basis

 

68.0%

 

61.5%

 

65.5%

 

64.6%

Add: Stock-based compensation expense

 

7,871

 

 

7,508

 

 

32,389

 

 

17,989

 

Add: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions

 

469

 

 

521

 

 

1,173

 

 

1,013

 

Non-GAAP total gross profit

$

123,057

 

$

81,811

 

$

417,091

 

$

269,574

 

Non-GAAP total gross margin

 

73.0%

 

68.2%

 

71.2%

 

69.5%

 
Reconciliation of GAAP operating expenses to non-GAAP operating expenses:
Research and development operating expense on a GAAP basis

$

71,809

 

$

56,686

 

$

264,041

 

$

161,925

 

Less: Stock-based compensation expense

 

28,385

 

 

20,298

 

 

101,499

 

 

49,051

 

Less: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions

 

755

 

 

1,279

 

 

2,632

 

 

2,278

 

Non-GAAP research and development operating expense

$

42,669

 

$

35,109

 

$

159,910

 

$

110,596

 

Non-GAAP research and development operating expense as a percentage of total revenue

 

25.3%

 

 

29.3%

 

27.3%

 

28.5%

 
Sales and marketing operating expense on a GAAP basis

$

122,684

 

$

100,625

 

$

456,452

 

$

319,331

 

Less: Stock-based compensation expense

 

26,846

 

 

20,859

 

 

99,366

 

 

55,506

 

Less: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions

 

177

 

 

2,317

 

 

2,485

 

 

4,266

 

Non-GAAP sales and marketing operating expense

$

95,661

 

$

77,449

 

$

354,601

 

$

259,559

 

Non-GAAP sales and marketing operating expense as a percentage of total revenue

 

56.7%

 

64.6%

 

60.5%

 

66.9%

 
General and administrative operating expense on a GAAP basis

$

35,209

 

$

30,151

 

$

125,710

 

$

108,936

 

Less: Stock-based compensation expense

 

12,926

 

 

9,407

 

 

44,402

 

 

33,078

 

Less: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions

 

131

 

 

1,835

 

 

720

 

 

2,532

 

Less: Common stock charitable donation expense

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

13,290

 

Less: Acquisition-related expenses

 

1,104

 

 

-

 

 

1,104

 

 

-

 

Non-GAAP general and administrative operating expense

$

21,048

 

$

18,909

 

$

79,484

 

$

60,036

 

Non-GAAP general and administrative operating expense as a percentage of total revenue

 

12.5%

 

15.8%

 

13.6%

 

15.5%

 
Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Reconciliation of GAAP operating loss to non-GAAP operating loss:
Operating loss on a GAAP basis

$

(114,985

)

$

(113,680

)

$

(462,674

)

$

(339,620

)

Add: Stock-based compensation expense

 

76,028

 

 

58,072

 

 

277,656

 

 

155,624

 

Add: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions

 

1,532

 

 

5,952

 

 

7,010

 

 

10,089

 

Add: Common stock charitable donation expense

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

13,290

 

Add: Acquisition-related expenses

 

1,104

 

 

-

 

 

1,104

 

 

-

 

Non-GAAP operating loss

$

(36,321

)

$

(49,656

)

$

(176,904

)

$

(160,617

)

Non-GAAP operating margin

 

(21.5%)

 

(41.4%)

 

(30.2%)

 

(41.4%)

 
Reconciliation of GAAP net loss to non-GAAP net loss:
Net loss on a GAAP basis

$

(105,884

)

$

(114,439

)

$

(452,551

)

$

(342,801

)

Add: Stock-based compensation expense

 

76,028

 

 

58,072

 

 

277,656

 

 

155,624

 

Add: Employer taxes on employee stock transactions

 

1,532

 

 

5,952

 

 

7,010

 

 

10,089

 

Add: Common stock charitable donation expense

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

-

 

 

13,290

 

Add: Acquisition-related expenses

 

1,104

 

 

-

 

 

1,104

 

 

-

 

Add: Amortization of debt issuance costs

 

959

 

 

187

 

 

3,799

 

 

187

 

Add: Income tax effects and adjustments

 

656

 

 

(181

)

 

1,631

 

 

844

 

Non-GAAP net loss

$

(25,605

)

$

(50,409

)

$

(161,351

)

$

(162,767

)

Non-GAAP net loss per share, basic and diluted

$

(0.09

)

$

(0.19

)

$

(0.58

)

$

(0.86

)

Weighted-average shares used to compute net loss per share, basic and diluted

 

286,732,756

 

 

265,480,761

 

 

280,080,357

 

 

188,627,720

 

The following table presents a reconciliation of free cash flow to net cash used in operating activities, the most directly comparable GAAP measure, for each of the periods indicated (unaudited, in thousands, except percentages):

Three Months Ended December 31, Year Ended December 31,

2022

 

2021

 

2022

 

2021

Net cash used in operating activities

$

(27,078

)

$

(23,876

)

$

(157,333

)

$

(105,060

)

Capitalized internal-use software costs

 

(2,781

)

 

(1,479

)

 

(10,334

)

 

(5,342

)

Capital expenditures

 

(1,006

)

 

(1,364

)

 

(4,121

)

 

(3,600

)

Free cash flow

$

(30,865

)

$

(26,719

)

$

(171,788

)

$

(114,002

)

Free cash flow margin

 

(18.3%)

 

(22.3%)

 

(29.3%)

 

(29.4%)

Net cash used in investing activities

$

(49,548

)

$

(196,251

)

$

(865,805

)

$

(400,583

)

Net cash provided by financing activities

$

8,249

 

$

1,013,346

 

$

82,241

 

$

1,844,514

 

 

Contacts

Investor Contact
Shane Xie
investors@confluent.io

Media Contact
Taylor Jones
pr@confluent.io

Contacts

Investor Contact
Shane Xie
investors@confluent.io

Media Contact
Taylor Jones
pr@confluent.io