CHICAGO--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Fitch Ratings has assigned a 'BBB+' rating to Kohl's Corporation (Kohl's) $1.1 billion issue of 10-year and 30-year senior unsecured notes. The proceeds from the issue will be used for the tender offer of $767 million of outstanding notes and debentures, which consists of $332 million of 6.250% notes due 2017, $200 million of 6.875% notes due 2037, $134 million of 6.000% debentures due 2033, and $101 million of 7.250% debentures due 2029. Kohl's will redeem the remaining $318 million of notes due 2017 through a make-whole call provision and pay the premium with cash on hand. The Rating Outlook is Stable. A full list of ratings follows at the end of this release.
KEY RATING DRIVERS
The rating and Stable Outlook reflects the company's strong market share position as the third-largest department store retailer in the U.S., convenient off-mall store format, strong EBITDA margin in the 13.8% - 14% range and strong free cash flow generation. The Stable Outlook reflects Fitch's expectation that Kohl's operating performance will stabilize in 2015, and for leverage to be in the 2.3x range over the next two to three years. Fitch expects Kohl's top-line growth to be in the positive 1.5% - 2.0% range, which reflects flat to modestly negative store level comparable store sales (comps) growth, versus negative 2% in 2014, and online sales growth in the mid-teens that would contribute roughly 150 bps to overall comps.
While store traffic trends remain weak given the company's budget-constrained and value-focused customer base, Kohl's has taken various initiatives to improve sales, including investments in its omnichannel platform and increasing national brand presence to compete more effectively against the growth in off-price retailers. Comps for first-quarter 2015 were positive 1.4%, versus negative 3.4% a year ago and negative 0.3% for 2014. Online revenue has been a major contributor to top line, growing from approximately $740 million in 2010 to over $2 billion in 2014, contributing over 150 bps to overall comps annually, essentially offsetting negative store level comps. Fitch expects store level comps to be flat to modestly negative over the next 24 - 36 months, which along with mid-teens growth in ecommerce, should generate top line growth of 1.5% to 2.0% annually.
Kohl's continued to focus on upgrading its national brand presence, adding over 15 new brands to its portfolio in 2014, realizing 180 bps growth in national brand penetration to 50% of sales. These include IZOD, Juicy, Fitbit, and Nespresso, as well as its recent partnership with Bliss. The national brands contributed to a higher AUR (average unit retail) and the company expects penetration to continue to increase. Given more emphasis on national brands, Fitch believe Kohl's is better positioning itself to be more competitive in the market against off-price retailers that offer well recognized brands at highly competitive or discounted prices.
Fitch expects Kohl's gross margin to be relatively flat in the mid-36% range over the next 24 months. Kohl's EBITDA margin is expected to be stabilize around 14% in 2015. This is relative to the 15.8%-15.9% range in 2010/2011, given weakness in comps and Kohl's investments in sharper pricing, inventory repositioning, and omnichannel initiatives. However, the current EBITDA level is still in-line with other industry leaders in the department store space such as Macy's Inc. and Nordstrom, Inc.
Fitch expects Kohl's annual EBITDA to hover around the $2.6 billion - $2.7 billion level over the next 24 months and adjusted debt/EBITDAR to be in the 2.3x range over the next two to three years, modestly above the company's currently stated leverage target of 2.0x - 2.25x.
KEY ASSUMPTIONS
--Fitch's expects overall top-line growth to be in the positive 1.5%-2.0% range, which reflects flat-to modestly negative store level comps growth and online sales growth in the mid-teens that would contribute roughly 150 bps to overall comps.
--Kohl's annual EBITDA is expected to stabilize in the $2.6 billion - $2.7 billion range and adjusted debt/EBITDAR to be in the 2.3x range over the next two to three years, modestly above the company's currently stated leverage target of 2.0x-2.25x.
--Fitch expects FCF to be in the $700 million range annually over the next 24 -36 months, a decline from the $950 million to $1 billion level, reflecting a ramp up in capital expenditures to the $800 million range and assuming working capital swings are neutral.
RATING SENSITIVITIES
A positive rating action is unlikely at this time as Fitch anticipates Kohl's will manage its capital structure to its publicly stated target 2.0x-2.25x consolidated debt/EBITDAR leverage using 8.0x net rent expense.
A negative rating action could result in the event of one or more of the following:
--If retail store comps fail to stabilize and overall comps (including online sales) do not improve to a level of 1.5% or better in the next 12-24 months.
--A weakening profitability profile (where EBITDA drops to below $2.6 billion) and/or a more aggressive financial posture that would take leverage above 2.5x.
LIQUIDITY
Kohl's liquidity is supported by its strong cash balance of around $1.2 billion as of May 2, 2015, and a $1 billion senior unsecured revolving bank credit facility due in July 2020. Kohl's has no debt maturities prior to 2017, which the company is currently addressing through the tender offer and make-whole call provision. Kohl's has generated strong FCF of $950 million to $1 billion annually since 2010 (with the exception of 2012 when FCF was $180 million given a working capital use of $0.5 billion and elevated capital expenditure). Fitch expects FCF to be in the $700 million range annually over the next 24 -36 months. This assumes working capital swings are neutral and a ramp up capital expenditures to the $800 million range to support e-commerce growth, store openings (handful of units 2015), remodelling program (12 expected in 2015, 50 in 2016, and 75 in 2017), and expansion of its beauty presence. Kohl's provided the breakdown for capex as follows: $350 million for IT spending, $250 million for store strategies including new stores, remodel, beauty and other Easy Experience initiatives, and $200 million for base capital projects. Fitch expects FCF to be directed toward share buybacks.
FULL LIST OF RATING ACTIONS
Fitch currently rates Kohl's as follows:
--Long-term IDR 'BBB+';
--$1 billion bank credit facility 'BBB+;
--Senior unsecured notes and debentures 'BBB+'.
The Rating Outlook is Stable.
Additional information is available on www.fitchratings.com
Applicable Criteria
Corporate Rating Methodology - Including Short-Term Ratings and Parent and Subsidiary Linkage (pub. 28 May 2014)
https://www.fitchratings.com/creditdesk/reports/report_frame.cfm?rpt_id=749393
Additional Disclosures
Solicitation Status
https://www.fitchratings.com/gws/en/disclosure/solicitation?pr_id=987894
Endorsement Policy
https://www.fitchratings.com/jsp/creditdesk/PolicyRegulation.faces?context=2&detail=31
ALL FITCH CREDIT RATINGS ARE SUBJECT TO CERTAIN LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS. PLEASE READ THESE LIMITATIONS AND DISCLAIMERS BY FOLLOWING THIS LINK: HTTP://FITCHRATINGS.COM/UNDERSTANDINGCREDITRATINGS. IN ADDITION, RATING DEFINITIONS AND THE TERMS OF USE OF SUCH RATINGS ARE AVAILABLE ON THE AGENCY'S PUBLIC WEBSITE 'WWW.FITCHRATINGS.COM'. PUBLISHED RATINGS, CRITERIA AND METHODOLOGIES ARE AVAILABLE FROM THIS SITE AT ALL TIMES. FITCH'S CODE OF CONDUCT, CONFIDENTIALITY, CONFLICTS OF INTEREST, AFFILIATE FIREWALL, COMPLIANCE AND OTHER RELEVANT POLICIES AND PROCEDURES ARE ALSO AVAILABLE FROM THE 'CODE OF CONDUCT' SECTION OF THIS SITE. FITCH MAY HAVE PROVIDED ANOTHER PERMISSIBLE SERVICE TO THE RATED ENTITY OR ITS RELATED THIRD PARTIES. DETAILS OF THIS SERVICE FOR RATINGS FOR WHICH THE LEAD ANALYST IS BASED IN AN EU-REGISTERED ENTITY CAN BE FOUND ON THE ENTITY SUMMARY PAGE FOR THIS ISSUER ON THE FITCH WEBSITE.