WESTPORT, Conn.--(BUSINESS WIRE)--Save the Children’s thirteenth State of the World’s Mothers report shows Niger as the worst place to be a mother in the world - replacing Afghanistan for the first time in two years. Norway comes in at first place. The Best and Worst Places to Be a Mom ranking, which compares 165 countries around the globe, looks at factors such as a mother's health, education and economic status, as well as critical child indicators such as health and nutrition. This year, the United States ranks 25th.
“While the US has moved up in the rankings, ahead of last year’s 31st place, we still fall below most wealthy nations,” said Carolyn Miles, President & CEO of Save the Children. “A woman in the US is more than 7 times as likely to die of a pregnancy-related cause in her lifetime than a woman in Italy or Ireland. When it comes to the number of children enrolled in preschools or the political status of women, the United States also places in the bottom 10 countries of the developed world.”
This year, ahead of a crucial G8 meeting where President Obama is expected to discuss food and agriculture, the State of the World's Mothers report focuses on nutrition as one of the key factors in determining mothers' and their children's well-being. Malnutrition is the underlying cause of at least a fifth of maternal mortality and more than a third of child deaths.
Of the ten countries at the bottom of Save the Children's annual index, seven are in the midst of a food crisis. Niger, in bottom place, is currently in the grip of a worsening hunger situation, threatening the lives of a million children. Four of the bottom ten countries have seen an increase in stunting over the past two decades - where children's mental and physical growth is permanently blighted by malnutrition.
The report details a vicious cycle of young mothers, who may themselves have been stunted in childhood, going on to give birth to underweight babies who have not been adequately nourished in the womb. If a mother is impoverished, overworked, poorly educated and in poor health, she may not be able to feed the baby adequately, with largely irreversible effects. Save the Children notes that in sub-Saharan Africa, up to 20% of women are classified as excessively thin, while that figure rises to up to 35 percent in South Asia. The report highlights that the best method for breaking this cycle and protecting the pregnant mother and her baby from malnutrition is to focus on the first 1000 days starting from pregnancy.
Save the Children called for more global action to tackle the cycle of maternal and child malnutrition when G8 leaders gather in Camp David in two weeks’ time. "The 2012 State of the World's Mothers report shows clearly that this crisis of chronic malnutrition has devastating effects on both mothers and their children,” said Miles. “We urgently need global leadership on the malnutrition issue, so that policies and programs are put in place to ensure the health and survival of mothers and their babies.”
In new research for the report, Save the Children found that the simple measure of supporting mothers to breastfeed could save one million children's lives a year. Yet the report also shows that less than 40% of all infants in developing countries receive the full benefits of exclusive breastfeeding. This is due, in part, to countries lacking strong commitment and complimentary programs that enable mothers to breastfeed. When the two do combine, the report shows that it can have success even in low-income countries, as it has done in Malawi and Madagascar.
“Our research shows that a mother’s breast milk - one single nutrition intervention - can save a million children’s lives each year,” said Miles. “All mothers should have the support they need to choose to breastfeed if they want to. Breastfeeding is good for babies no matter where they live, but in developing countries, especially those without access to clean water, breastfeeding can be a matter of life or death.”
Policy Recommendations:
*The G8 delivers bold commitments to tackle the global hidden crisis of chronic malnutrition, blighting the lives of millions of mothers and children
*All governments make fighting malnutrition a priority, setting targets for their own countries and around the world
*Developing country governments should scale up nutrition programs around the first 1000 days, from a mother's pregnancy to the child's second birthday
*Developing country governments must commit and fund national nutrition plans of action - including breastfeeding - that are aligned with plans for maternal and child health
*Donor countries should continue to keep their commitments to deliver their international assistance budgets, so that governments can continue to invest in global health and development, including nutrition.
Individuals who want to support Save the Children’s Newborn and Child Survival campaign can visit www.savethechildren.org/world-mothers and sign our petition to help world leaders commit to saving children's lives.
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The full report, related documents and multimedia items are available online at www.savethechildren.org/world-mothers.
Notes to Editors
Globally, malnutrition claims more than 2.6 million young lives each year, and, of those who survive, 171 million face a #hiddencrisis of chronic malnutrition which stunts their physical and mental growth and leaves them unable to ever reach their full potential.
The direct cost of the malnutrition crisis, affecting both the developed and developing world, is estimated at $20 to $30 billion per year.
In a number of countries – including Cambodia, Malawi and Nepal –health workers have contributed to broad-scale success in fighting malnutrition and saving lives.
Country Comparisons: Niger/Norway
-Almost 100% of births are attended by skilled health personnel in Norway compared to one-third in Niger
-A girl will receive on average 18 years of formal education in Norway versus 4 years in Niger
-82% of Norwegian women use modern contraception compared to 5% of women in Niger
-A child's risk of death in Norway is 1/333 compared to 1 in 7 in Niger
-In Norway, the risk of maternal death is 1/7,600. In Niger, 1 woman in 16 will die from pregnancy related causes.
-In Norway, nearly 40 % of parliamentary seats are held by women; in Niger only 13 %.
Save the Children is the leading, independent organization that creates lasting change for children in need in the United States and around the world. Follow us on Twitter and Facebook.
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