Hepatitis C: Interferon-free combination of BI 201335 plus BI 207127 and ribavirin shows up to 76% of patients achieve a virological response at week 12, and 59% achieve SVR12 with 16 weeks treatment 1

Data from pre-specified interim analysis of Phase IIb SOUND-C21 trial with Boehringer Ingelheim’s two investigational HCV direct-acting antivirals presented at AASLD

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Stefan Zeuzem, M.D., Chief of the Department of Medicine and Professor of Medicine at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital in Frankfurt, Germany talks about the unmet need in hepatitis C (Video: Business Wire)

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Boehringer Ingelheim today announced results from a pre-specified interim analysis of a Phase IIb study, named SOUND-C2. These data showed the combination of two oral direct acting anti hepatitis C virus (HCV) compounds (the protease inhibitor BI 201335 and the polymerase inhibitor BI 207127, with and without ribavirin (RBV), was successful in providing virological response rates at week 12 in treatment-naïve patients infected with the most difficult to treat genotype-1 (GT1) HCV.1 The shortest treatment duration tested in the study (16 weeks) achieved SVR12 in 59% of patients. None of the five study arms included treatment with interferon.1,2 These data were presented today at the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases (AASLD) 2011 Liver Meeting in San Francisco, USA.1

“Results from the interim analysis of SOUND-C2 look promising,” said Stefan Zeuzem, M.D., Chief of the Department of Medicine and Professor of Medicine at the Johann Wolfgang Goethe University Hospital in Frankfurt, Germany and lead investigator of the study. “They highlight the potential of BI 201335 plus BI 207127 to lessen the burden of existing treatments for a large portion of patients by offering a potential treatment option without the inclusion of interferon.”

The use of interferon in HCV treatment is challenging for a number of patients due to suboptimal response rates, contraindications or severe side effects and treatment durations.3

“We very much look forward to the final results from the SOUND-C2 study. The development of an oral interferon-free direct acting antiviral regimen underlines Boehringer Ingelheim’s goal of eliminating interferon from HCV treatment and a commitment to deliver innovative novel treatments in virology,” said Professor Klaus Dugi, Corporate Senior Vice President Medicine at Boehringer Ingelheim. “At AASLD we will also present further data from anti-HCV portfolio that demonstrates our dedication to meet the real-world challenges of HCV patients globally,1,4–7 including patient populations with traditionally difficult to treat virus types.” 8–10

All five treatment arms of the interferon-free oral combination therapy of BI 201335/BI 207127/RBV showed high virologic response rates through week 12, defined by measuring the level of HCV RNA in patient blood:

  • 70–76% of patients who received BI 201335 once daily (QD) + BI 207127 three times daily (TID) or twice daily (BID) with RBV achieved undetectable HCV RNA at week 12, with 13–21% of patients developing a viral load breakthrough during treatment
  • 57% of patients who received BI 201335 QD + BI 207127 TID without RBV achieved viral response at week 12
  • SVR12, which is considered highly predictive of SVR and cure of the infection, was achieved after 16 weeks of treatment in 59% of patients.

The safety and tolerability profile was comparable to other direct acting antiviral regimens.

Other BI data being presented at the meeting include:

  • SILEN-C3: Treatment for 12 or 24 weeks with BI201335 combined with peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin (P/R) in treatment-naïve patients with chronic genotype-1 HCV infection
    (Abstract 39. D. Dieterich, et al., November 6, 4:15 p.m. - 4:30 p.m. PT)4
  • Characterization of HCV NS3 variants that emerged during virologic breakthrough and relapse from BI 201335 phase 2 SILEN-C1 study
    (Poster 1339. G. Kukolj, et al., November 7, 8:00 a.m. - 5:00 p.m. PT)5
  • Treatment with the 2nd generation HCV protease inhibitor BI201335 results in high and consistent SVR rates – results from SILEN-C1 in treatment-naïve patients across different baseline factors
    (Abstract 226. M.S. Sulkowski, et al., November 8, 8:45 a.m. - 9:00 a.m. PT)6
  • High sustained virologic response following interferon-free treatment of chronic HCV GT1 infection for 4 weeks with HCV protease inhibitor BI201335, polymerase inhibitor BI207127 and ribavirin, followed by BI201335 and PegIFN/ribavirin –the SOUND-C1 study
    (Abstract 249. S. Zeuzem, et al., November 8, 11:15 a.m. - 11:30 a.m. PT)7

NOTES TO EDITORS

Results of this open-label, randomised, Phase IIb study were presented as a late breaking poster titled, “Virologic response to an interferon-free regimen of BI201335 and BI207127, with and without ribavirin, in treatment-naive patients with chronic genotype-1 HCV infection: Week 12 interim results of the SOUND-C2 study,” by Professor Stefan Zeuzem. In the study, 362 treatment-naïve GT1 HCV patients were randomised into five interferon-free treatment groups, each with 120mg BI 201335 once daily but with different dosing of BI 207127 and treatment durations as follows:

  • BI 201335 120mg QD + BI 207127 600mg TID + RBV for 16 weeks;
  • BI 201335 120mg QD + BI 207127 600mg TID + RBV for 28 weeks;
  • BI 201335 120mg QD + BI 207127 600mg TID + RBV for 40 weeks;
  • BI 201335 120mg QD + BI 207127 600mg BID + RBV for 28 weeks; or
  • BI 201335 120mg QD + BI 207127 600mg TID without RBV for 28 weeks.

About Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)

HCV is an infectious disease of the liver and is a leading cause of chronic liver disease and liver transplant. The number of individuals chronically infected with HCV globally has been estimated at 175 million, with 3–4 million new infections occurring each year. Only about 20–45% of patients clear the virus in the acute phase. Of the remaining chronically infected patients, 20% will develop cirrhosis within a mean of 20 years. The mortality rate after cirrhosis has developed is 2-5% per year. End-stage liver disease due to HCV infection currently represents the major cause for liver transplantation in the Western world.

Glossary of HCV terms

Sustained virologic response (SVR) is the goal of HCV treatment. SVR is measured 24 weeks following the conclusion of HCV treatment. If the virus remains undetectable at this time, a patient has achieved SVR and is considered cured of their HCV.

SVR12 is a measurement taken 12 weeks following the conclusion of treatment, If the virus remains undetectable at this time, a patient has achieved SVR12. This is considered highly predictive of cure or SVR. In fact, the US Food and Drug Administration has announced that it will now review HCV treatments based on clinical trial data through SVR12 to allow potential new HCV treatments to be filed before SVR is measured.

Ribonucleic acid (RNA) is one of the two types of nucleic acids found in all cells of the body, and is also part of the genetic material for hepatitis C virus. Often referred to as ‘viral load’, the amount of HCV RNA present in the blood is an important measurement for confirming the diagnosis and guiding the treatment of HCV infection.

Rapid virologic response (RVR) is defined as undetectable HCV RNA at week 4 of treatment. It provides an indication of how the patient will respond to treatment. Patients are more likely to achieve SVR if they have had a RVR.

Extended rapid virologic response (eRVR) is a rapid virologic response that endures through week 12 of treatment. Patients achieving an eRVR are very likely to ultimately achieve SVR and be cured of their HCV infection.

About Boehringer Ingelheim in Virology

Boehringer Ingelheim has more than 7,500 scientists working in cross disciplinary teams within our global R&D network in six large therapeutic areas, including virology. In addition to its ongoing research program for HCV, Boehringer Ingelheim has a longstanding history in virology drug development, including compounds for the treatment of HIV (VIRAMUNE® (nevirapine) tablets/oral suspension, the first approved HIV non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) and Aptivus®, an HIV protease inhibitor). The company has a well established research centre in Laval, Canada, dedicated to virology research since the early 1990’s, and is committed to developing new therapies for virological diseases with a high unmet medical need.

Boehringer Ingelheim in Hepatitis C Virus (HCV)

Boehringer Ingelheim has a dedicated HCV treatment development programme, called HCVersoTM, which at its core, aims to reverse the existing HCV paradigm. The ultimate aim of this programme is to deliver improved HCV treatment outcomes for patients whilst breaking down the barriers of current treatment regimens.

BI 201335 is an investigational oral HCV NS3/4A protease inhibitor, discovered from Boehringer Ingelheim’s own research and development, which has completed clinical trials through Phase IIb (SILEN-C studies). This Phase II programme supports the investigation of BI 201335 in Phase III trials currently ongoing. Boehringer Ingelheim is also developing BI 207127, an NS5B RNA-dependent polymerase inhibitor that has completed Phase I clinical trials. Phase II trials evaluating BI 207127 with BI 201335 in interferon-sparing regimens, both with and without ribavirin, are currently underway.

Boehringer Ingelheim

The Boehringer Ingelheim group is one of the world’s 20 leading pharmaceutical companies. Headquartered in Ingelheim, Germany, it operates globally with 145 affiliates and more than 42,000 employees. Since it was founded in 1885, the family-owned company has been committed to researching, developing, manufacturing and marketing novel products of high therapeutic value for human and veterinary medicine.

As a central element of its culture, Boehringer Ingelheim pledges to act socially responsible. Involvement in social projects, caring for employees and their families, and providing equal opportunities for all employees form the foundation of the global operations. Mutual cooperation and respect, as well as environmental protection and sustainability are intrinsic factors in all of Boehringer Ingelheim’s endeavors.

In 2010, Boehringer Ingelheim posted net sales of about 12.6 billion euro while spending almost 24% of net sales in its largest business segment Prescription Medicines on research and development.

For more information please visit www.boehringer-ingelheim.com
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REFERENCES

1. Zeuzem, Stefan, et al. Virologic response to an interferon-free regimen of BI201335 and BI207127, with and without ribavirin, in treatment-naive patients with chronic genotype-1 HCV infection: Week 12 interim results of the SOUND-C2 study.

2. Mensa, Federico J. BI 207127 – BI 201335 (O2) program Overview; IFN-sparing oral regimen. Barcelona, May 19, 2011.

3. http://www.thebody.com/content/art12308.html (last accessed 4th March 2011)

4. Dieterich, Douglas et al. SILEN-C3: Treatment for 12 or 24 weeks with BI201335 combined with peginterferon alfa-2a and ribavirin (P/R) in treatment-naïve patients with chronic genotype-1 HCV infection.

5. Kukolj, G. et al. Characterization of HCV NS3 variants that emerged during virologic breakthrough and relapse from BI 201335 phase 2 SILEN-C1 study.

6. Sulkowski, Mark et al. Treatment with the 2nd generation HCV protease inhibitor BI201335 results in high and consistent SVR rates – results from SILEN-C1 in treatment-naïve patients across different baseline factors.

7. Zeuzem, Stefan et al. High sustained virologic response following interferon-free treatment of chronic HCV GT1 infection for 4 weeks with HCV protease inhibitor BI201335, polymerase inhibitor BI207127 and ribavirin, followed by BI201335 and PegIFN/ribavirin –the SOUND-C1 study.

8. Soriano, Vicent et al. Directly acting antivirals against hepatitis C virus. Journal of Antimicrobial Chemotherapy. 2011; 66: 1673-1686.

9. Ghany, Marc et al. An Update on Treatment of Genotype 1 Chronic Hepatitis C Virus Infection: 2011 Practice Guidelines by the American Association for the Study of Liver Diseases. Hepatology, August 2011.

10. National Institutes of Health Consensus Development Program: Management of Hepatitis C, 2002. http://consensus.nih.gov/2002/2002Hepatitisc2002116html.htm.

Contacts

Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
Julia Meyer-Kleinmann
Director Corporate Communications
Phone: + 49 - 6132 – 77 8271
Fax: + 49 - 6132 – 77 70 77
E-mail: press@boehringer-ingelheim.com

Release Summary

Boehringer Ingelheim today announced results from a pre-specified interim analysis of a Phase IIb study, named SOUND-C2.

Contacts

Boehringer Ingelheim GmbH
Julia Meyer-Kleinmann
Director Corporate Communications
Phone: + 49 - 6132 – 77 8271
Fax: + 49 - 6132 – 77 70 77
E-mail: press@boehringer-ingelheim.com