CALGARY, Alberta--()--Vermilion Energy Trust (“Vermilion” or the “Trust”) (TSX: VET.UN) is pleased to report interim operating and unaudited financial results for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010.
“Drilling and development of petroleum and natural gas properties”
Second Quarter Highlights:
- Recorded production of 31,697 boe/d, a gain of more than 1,500 boe/d or 5% compared to 30,184 boe/d recorded in the first quarter of 2010. The full quarter impact of production gains from the 2009 Netherlands gas drilling program and drilling and workover programs in France more than offset declines in Australian production due to temporary outages. Canadian production remained relatively stable quarter over quarter.
- Generated fund flows from operations for the second quarter of 2010 of $90.4 million ($1.03 per unit), as compared to $78.4 million ($0.90 per unit) in the prior quarter. Higher production volumes more than offset declines in both oil and natural gas prices.
- Completed two Cardium light oil wells drilled during the first quarter of 2010 and drilled a further two wells during the second quarter for a total of seven Cardium wells drilled to date. The average 30 calendar day production rate, post recovery of the hydrocarbons used in the fracturing process, for the first three wells in the program was approximately 440 boe/d per well, with individual well averages ranging from 366 boe/d to 537 boe/d. Wet weather delayed tie-in of the fourth and fifth wells which were brought on production in late July with initial results that appear comparable to the first three wells.
- Completed the Les Mimosas-2 well in France as a pressure support well for the reservoir. Initial production response from the Les Mimosas-1 producer is a gain of more than 150 boe/d of light oil. These results, combined with a strong response from waterflood operations at Champotran and success in the ongoing workover and recompletion program, increased production volumes in France by more than 400 boe/d in the second quarter of 2010 as compared to the first quarter of 2010.
- Completed preparations to drill three development wells in the Wandoo Field in Australia. Drilling operations are scheduled to commence in August, with production from these new wells expected to be on-stream by the middle of the fourth quarter 2010.
- Submitted a revised application to the Irish planning board for approval to build an onshore pipeline connecting the offshore pipeline from the Corrib Field to the Bellanaboy processing plant. Public hearings regarding this application are expected to begin in late August.
- Commenced drilling the 18/20-G exploration well offshore Ireland, targeting a structure north of the Corrib Field. Should hydrocarbons be discovered and prove commercial, the structure would have the potential to significantly extend the life of the Corrib platform. Vermilion holds an 18.5% interest in this well.
- Total capital spending decreased to $100 million in the second quarter of 2010 which included approximately $42 million of increased capital spending in Canada to capture 25.25 net sections (16,000 acres) of strategic lands in the prime Cardium and tight gas fairways in the Drayton Valley region.
- Net debt decreased by approximately $18 million in the quarter to $183 million for the period ending June 30, 2010. This decrease was partially due to the Trust’s second quarter decision to wind up the reclamation fund which resulted in the related assets being reclassified to current. Net debt as at June 30, 2010 represents approximately 0.51 times annualized second quarter fund flows from operations.
Conference Call and Audio Webcast Details
Vermilion will discuss these results in a conference call to be held on Monday, August 9, 2010. The conference call will begin at 9:00 AM MST (11:00 AM EST). To participate, you may call toll free 1-877-407-9205 (North America) or 1-201-689-8054 (International). The conference call will also be available on replay by calling 1-877-660-6853 (North America) or 1-201-612-7415 (International) using account number 286 and conference ID number 353594. The replay will be available until midnight eastern time on August 16, 2010. You may also listen to the audio webcast by clicking http://www.investorcalendar.com/IC/CEPage.asp?ID=147175 or visit Vermilion’s website at http://www.vermilionenergy.com/ir/eventspresentations.cfm.
DISCLAIMER
Certain statements included or incorporated by reference in this document may constitute forward-looking statements under applicable securities legislation. Forward-looking statements or information typically contain statements with words such as "anticipate", "believe", "expect", "plan", "intend", "estimate", "propose", or similar words suggesting future outcomes or statements regarding an outlook. Forward looking statements or information in this document may include, but are not limited to:
- capital expenditures;
- business strategy and objectives;
- reserve quantities and the discounted present value of future net cash flows from such reserves;
- net revenue;
- future production levels;
- exploration plans;
- development plans;
- acquisition and disposition plans and the timing thereof;
- operating and other costs;
- royalty rates and the expected impact of changes thereto on Vermilion;
- the timing of Vermilion’s proposed conversion to a corporation and proposed dividend policy and the anticipated implications of such conversion to Vermilion or its Unitholders;
- Vermilion's additional future payment in connection with the Corrib acquisition;
- the timing of first commercial gas from the Corrib field;
- the decision of the Corrib joint venture consortium to drill an exploratory well at the Corrib field and the timing thereof; and
- estimate of Vermilion’s share of the expected gas rates from the Corrib field.
Such forward-looking statements or information are based on a number of assumptions which may prove to be incorrect. In addition to any other assumptions identified in this document, assumptions have been made regarding, among other things:
- the ability of the Trust to obtain equipment, services and supplies in a timely manner to carry out its activities in Canada and internationally;
- the ability of the Trust to market oil and natural gas successfully to current and new customers;
- the timing and costs of pipeline and storage facility construction and expansion and the ability to secure adequate product transportation;
- the timely receipt of required regulatory approvals;
- the ability of the Trust to obtain financing on acceptable terms;
- currency, exchange and interest rates; and
- future oil and natural gas prices
Although the Trust believes that the expectations reflected in such forward-looking statements or information are reasonable, undue reliance should not be placed on forward looking statements because the Trust can give no assurance that such expectations will prove to be correct. Forward-looking statements or information are based on current expectations, estimates and projections that involve a number of risks and uncertainties which could cause actual results to differ materially from those anticipated by the Trust and described in the forward looking statements or information. These risks and uncertainties include but are not limited to:
- the ability of management to execute its business plan;
- the risks of the oil and gas industry, both domestically and internationally, such as operational risks in exploring for, developing and producing crude oil and natural gas and market demand;
- risks and uncertainties involving geology of oil and natural gas deposits;
- risks inherent in the Trust's marketing operations, including credit risk;
- the uncertainty of reserves estimates and reserves life;
- the uncertainty of estimates and projections relating to production, costs and expenses;
- potential delays or changes in plans with respect to exploration or development projects or capital expenditures;
- the Trust's ability to enter into or renew leases;
- fluctuations in oil and natural gas prices, foreign currency exchange rates and interest rates;
- health, safety and environmental risks;
- uncertainties as to the availability and cost of financing;
- the ability of the Trust to add production and reserves through development and exploration activities;
- general economic and business conditions;
- the possibility that government policies or laws may change or governmental approvals may be delayed or withheld;
- uncertainty in amounts and timing of royalty payments;
- risks associated with existing and potential future law suits and regulatory actions against the Trust; and
- other risks and uncertainties described elsewhere in this document or in the Trust's other filings with Canadian securities authorities.
The forward-looking statements or information contained in this document are made as of the date hereof and the Trust undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless required by applicable securities laws.
Natural gas volumes have been converted on the basis of six thousand cubic feet of natural gas to one barrel equivalent of oil. Barrels of oil equivalent (boe) may be misleading, particularly if used in isolation. A boe conversion ratio of six thousand cubic feet to one barrel of oil is based on an energy equivalency conversion method primarily applicable at the burner tip and does not represent a value equivalency at the wellhead.
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HIGHLIGHTS |
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Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||
| June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | June 30, | ||||||||||||||||
| Financial ($M CDN except unit and per unit amounts) | 2010 | 2009 | 2010 | 2009 | |||||||||||||||
| Petroleum and natural gas revenue | $ | 169,545 | $ | 162,788 | $ | 339,126 | $ | 309,024 | |||||||||||
| Fund flows from operations | 90,407 | 85,496 | 168,768 | 153,906 | |||||||||||||||
| Per unit, adjusted basic 1 | 1.03 | 1.10 | 1.93 | 1.98 | |||||||||||||||
| Capital expenditures | 99,858 | 28,509 | 219,754 | 68,427 | |||||||||||||||
| Acquisitions, including acquired working capital deficiency | - | 12,502 | 2,897 | 17,548 | |||||||||||||||
| Net debt | 183,009 | 236,656 | |||||||||||||||||
| Reclamation fund contributions and asset retirement costs incurred | - | 1,615 | - | 4,266 | |||||||||||||||
| Cash distributions per unit | 0.57 | 0.57 | 1.14 | 1.14 | |||||||||||||||
| Distributions declared | 45,969 | 40,516 | 91,497 | 80,689 | |||||||||||||||
| Less DRIP | (9,453 | ) | - | (16,833 | ) | - | |||||||||||||
| Net distributions | 36,516 | 40,516 | 74,664 | 80,689 | |||||||||||||||
| % of fund flows from operations distributed, gross | 51 | % | 47 | % | 54 | % | 52 | % | |||||||||||
| % of fund flows from operations distributed, net | 40 | % | 47 | % | 44 | % | 52 | % | |||||||||||
|
Total net distributions, capital expenditures, reclamation fund
contributions or withdrawals and asset retirement costs incurred |
|||||||||||||||||||
| $ | 136,374 | $ | 70,640 | $ | 294,418 | $ | 153,382 | ||||||||||||
| % of fund flows from operations | 151 | % | 83 | % | 174 | % | 100 | % | |||||||||||
|
% of fund flows from operations (excluding capital expenditures on the Corrib project) |
129 |
% |
83 |
% |
153 |
% |
100 |
% |
|||||||||||
| Trust units outstanding 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted basic | 88,204,032 | 78,160,012 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 89,695,619 | 79,815,172 | |||||||||||||||||
| Weighted average trust units outstanding 1 | |||||||||||||||||||
| Adjusted basic | 87,618,960 | 77,838,163 | |||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | 88,268,855 | 78,541,327 | |||||||||||||||||
| Unit trading | |||||||||||||||||||
| High | $ | 36.36 | 34.00 | ||||||||||||||||
| Low | $ | 31.25 | 20.02 | ||||||||||||||||
| Close | $ | 33.67 | 29.23 | ||||||||||||||||
| Operations | |||||||||||||||||||
| Production | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude oil (bbls/d) | 17,637 | 18,627 | 17,323 | 18,817 | |||||||||||||||
| Natural gas liquids (bbls/d) | 1,386 | 1,530 | 1,540 | 1,561 | |||||||||||||||
| Natural gas (mcf/d) | 76,040 | 72,490 | 72,489 | 73,285 | |||||||||||||||
| Boe/d (6:1) | 31,697 | 32,238 | 30,944 | 32,593 | |||||||||||||||
| Average reference price | |||||||||||||||||||
| WTI (US $/bbl) | $ | 78.03 | $ | 59.62 | $ | 78.37 | $ | 51.35 | |||||||||||
| Brent (US $/bbl) | 78.30 | 58.79 | 77.27 | 51.60 | |||||||||||||||
| AECO ($/mcf) | 3.89 | 3.45 | 4.42 | 4.18 | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange rate (US $/CDN $) | 0.97 | 0.86 | 0.97 | 0.83 | |||||||||||||||
| Foreign exchange rate (Euro/CDN $) | 0.77 | 0.63 | 0.73 | 0.62 | |||||||||||||||
| Average selling price | |||||||||||||||||||
| Crude oil and NGLs ($/bbl) | 77.42 | 70.37 | 78.35 | 61.02 | |||||||||||||||
| Natural gas ($/mcf) | 5.13 | 5.11 | 5.46 | 6.33 | |||||||||||||||
| Netbacks per boe (6:1) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Operating netback | 41.83 | 36.35 | 39.29 | 33.02 | |||||||||||||||
| Fund flows netback | 31.35 | 29.14 | 30.14 | 26.08 | |||||||||||||||
| Operating costs | $ | 11.31 | $ | 11.70 | $ | 12.31 | $ | 11.61 | |||||||||||
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1 Includes trust units issuable for outstanding exchangeable shares based on the period end exchange ratio |
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The above table includes non-GAAP measures which may not be comparable to other companies. Please see “Non-GAAP Measures” under the MD&A section for further discussion.
OUTLOOK
Vermilion continues to execute on its strategic plan to deliver its stated growth target of 5% organically through the development of the existing asset base. A key focus of the plan is the continued expansion and development of Vermilion’s land position in the Drayton Valley region of Western Canada. This region will serve as a principle driver of growth through the development of Cardium light oil and liquids-rich gas opportunities. A further platform for growth will be natural gas exploration and development in the Netherlands. Each of these programs is expected to deliver meaningful production growth for the next several years. Ongoing development of oil reserves in the Wandoo field offshore Australia and a steady program of drilling and workovers in France are anticipated to hold production from these countries relatively stable. In addition, the Corrib natural gas project in Ireland should provide a significant boost to production volumes of between 25% and 30% after start-up and provide relatively stable production for two to four years thereafter.
Assuming a reasonably stable commodity price environment, Vermilion’s strong financial position should enable the execution of its strategic plan without the need for additional equity. Financial leverage is expected to increase to levels more in-line with industry averages over the period leading up to first-gas at Corrib following which Vermilion’s balance sheet will be de-levered once production from the Corrib field begins.
Vermilion is planning to convert to a corporation on September 1, 2010 and expects to maintain the current $0.19 per month distribution in the form of a dividend. Taxable individual investors in Canada will benefit from an enhanced dividend tax credit on eligible dividends received resulting in a lower effective tax rate on their payments, while U.S. residents holding Vermilion units in qualified retirement or savings accounts are expected to be sheltered from the 15% withholding tax that currently applies to distributions. An Information Circular regarding the Plan of Arrangement was mailed to unitholders on August 4, 2010. A “Special Meeting” is schedule for 10:00 MST on August 31, 2010 for unitholders to vote on the terms of the Plan of Arrangement.
Second half 2010 operations in Canada will remain focused on Cardium light oil and liquids-rich natural gas development. Vermilion plans to drill six more Cardium light oil horizontal wells in 2010 (100% WI) in addition to a number of partner operated Cardium wells. The drilling program is expected to increase to between 30 and 40 wells in 2011. The liquids-rich gas well program will see eight wells (4.3 net) drilled in the second half of 2010 including three horizontal wells (1.95 net). These wells are targeting formations that deliver between 40 and 60 barrels of high value liquids per million cubic feet of gas production supporting economic drilling at current gas price levels.
In the Netherlands, Vermilion has submitted 16 new locations for drilling approval with plans to drill three to six additional wells in mid 2011. Vermilion is moving through the permitting process to enable production from the Vinkega-1 and De Hoeve-1 discovery wells, which are scheduled to come on-stream in mid 2011, subject to receipt of all approvals.
Vermilion plans to drill three wells in the Wandoo field offshore Australia in the second half of 2010. These development wells are targeting oil that would not be recovered from existing wellbores, and are anticipated to yield combined initial production of between 1,500 and 2,000 boe/d commencing in late 2010.
In France, second half operations will target ongoing workovers and recompletions. Vermilion also plans to recomplete and frac a second vertical well in the Lias shale, following positive results from its first recompletion. On May 10, 2010 Hess Corporation and Toreador Resources Corporation announced an agreement to advance the evaluation of the shale oil potential in the Paris Basin. Vermilion holds approximately 176,000 net acres in the heart of this play and will continue to advance its understanding of the geological, mechanical and economic foundation of this significant resource. In addition, Vermilion is actively permitting new drilling locations for 2011 and currently anticipates the drilling of three to five wells targeting new and underdeveloped areas of the reservoirs at Cazaux, Chaunoy and Champotran.
Vermilion has completely refurbished two of four oil storage tanks at the Ambès facility and plans to refurbish the remaining two tanks by mid 2011. Vermilion also plans to assume operatorship of the Ambès storage facility by year end 2010.
In Ireland, a new proposal for the location of the onshore pipeline to connect the Corrib field to onshore processing facilities was submitted to the Irish planning board. The partners believe that the issues and concerns raised by the planning board last November have been addressed in this new proposal and are looking forward to presenting this proposal in public hearings that are expected to begin in late August.
Vermilion continues to review acquisition opportunities within its core operating areas of Canada, Western Europe and Australia, but does not require an acquisition to meet its growth targets.
The management and employees of Vermilion are excited about the prospects for future growth and continue to strive toward delivering optimal returns for investors and superior rewards for all its stakeholders. Vermilion targets the delivery of steady per trust unit reserves and production growth on an annual basis which, combined with an attractive distribution (dividend post September 1, 2010) is anticipated to provide investors with attractive long term total returns.
The management and directors of Vermilion continue to control approximately 9% of the outstanding units and exchangeable shares remaining well aligned with the interest of all stakeholders.
VERMILION IS MOVING
Effective August 23, 2010, please change your records to reflect our new address at Suite 3500, 520 – 3rd Avenue S.W., Calgary, Alberta T2P 0R3; Telephone (Unchanged): 403-269-4884; Facsimile (All Departments): 403-476-8100.
MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
The following is Management’s Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) dated August 6, 2010 of Vermilion’s operating and financial results as at and for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 compared with the corresponding periods in the prior year. This discussion should be read in conjunction with the unaudited interim consolidated financial statements for the period ended June 30, 2010 and the Trust’s audited consolidated financial statements for the years ended December 31, 2009 and 2008, together with accompanying notes, as contained in the Trust’s 2009 Annual Report.
The financial data contained within this MD&A has been prepared in accordance with Canadian Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP or “Canadian GAAP”) and are reported in Canadian dollars, unless otherwise stated.
NON-GAAP MEASURES
This report includes non-GAAP measures as further described herein. These measures do not have standardized meanings prescribed by GAAP and therefore may not be comparable with the calculations of similar measures for other entities.
“Fund flows from operations” represents cash flows from operating activities before changes in non-cash operating working capital and asset retirement costs incurred. Management considers fund flows from operations and per unit calculations of fund flows from operations (see discussion relating to per unit calculations below) to be key measures as they demonstrate the Trust’s ability to generate the cash necessary to pay distributions, repay debt, fund asset retirement costs and make capital investments. Management believes that by excluding the temporary impact of changes in non-cash operating working capital, fund flows from operations provides a useful measure of the Trust’s ability to generate cash that is not subject to short-term movements in operating working capital. The most directly comparable GAAP measure is cash flows from operating activities. Cash flows from operating activities as presented in the Trust’s consolidated statements of cash flows is reconciled to fund flows from operations below:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||
| ($M) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 107,279 | $ | 3,151 | $ | 187,516 | $ | 57,835 | ||||||||||||
| Changes in non-cash operating working capital | (17,684) | 80,730 | (19,560) | 91,805 | ||||||||||||||||
| Asset retirement costs incurred | 812 | 1,615 | 812 | 4,266 | ||||||||||||||||
| Fund flows from operations | $ | 90,407 | $ | 85,496 | $ | 168,768 | $ | 153,906 | ||||||||||||
“Acquisitions, including acquired working capital deficiency” is the sum of “Acquisition of petroleum and natural gas properties” and “Corporate acquisition, net of cash acquired” as presented in the Trust’s consolidated statements of cash flows plus any working capital deficiencies acquired as a result of those acquisitions. Management considers acquired working capital deficiencies to be an important element of a property or corporate acquisition. Acquisitions, including acquired working capital deficiency is reconciled below:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
|
Acquisition of petroleum and natural gas properties
from consolidated statements of cash flows |
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| $ | - | $ | 12,502 | $ | 2,897 | $ | 17,548 | |||||||
|
Corporate acquisition, net of cash acquired from
consolidated statements of cash flows |
||||||||||||||
| - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
|
Working capital deficiencies acquired from investments and acquisitions (see financial statement notes for relevant period) |
|
|
||||||||||||
| - | - | - | - | |||||||||||
| Acquisitions, including acquired working capital deficiency | $ | - | $ | 12,502 | $ | 2,897 | $ | 17,548 | ||||||
“Net debt” is the sum of long-term debt and working capital excluding the amount due pursuant to acquisition as presented in the Trust’s consolidated balance sheets. Net debt is used by management to analyze the financial position and leverage of the Trust. Net debt is reconciled below to long-term debt which is the most directly comparable GAAP measure:
| As At | As At | As At | ||||||||||
| ($M) | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||
| Long-term debt | $ | 229,588 | $ | 159,723 | $ | 248,400 | ||||||
| Current liabilities | 193,891 | 217,563 | 149,907 | |||||||||
| Current assets | (240,470) | (256,886) | (161,651) | |||||||||
| Net debt | $ | 183,009 | $ | 120,400 | $ | 236,656 | ||||||
“Cash distributions per unit” represents actual cash distributions declared per unit by the Trust during the relevant periods.
“Net distributions” is calculated as distributions declared for a given period less proceeds received by the Trust pursuant to the Distribution Reinvestment Plan (“DRIP”). Distributions both before and after DRIP are reviewed by management and are also assessed as a percentage of fund flows from operations to analyze how much of the cash that is generated by the Trust is being used to fund distributions. Net distributions is reconciled below to distributions declared, the most directly comparable GAAP measure:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Distributions declared | $ | 45,969 | $ | 40,516 | $ | 91,497 | $ | 80,689 | ||||||
|
Issue of trust units pursuant to the distribution
reinvestment plan |
(9,453) |
|
- |
|
(16,833) |
- |
||||||||
| Net distributions | $ | 36,516 | $ | 40,516 | $ | 74,664 | $ | 80,689 | ||||||
“Total net distributions, capital expenditures, reclamation fund contributions or withdrawals and asset retirement costs incurred” is calculated as net distributions as determined above plus the following amounts for the relevant periods from the Trust’s consolidated statements of cash flows: “Drilling and development of petroleum and natural gas properties”, “Withdrawals from (contributions) to reclamation fund” and “Asset retirement costs incurred.” This measure is reviewed by management and is also assessed as a percentage of fund flows from operations to analyze the amount of cash that is generated by the Trust that is available to repay debt and fund potential acquisitions. This measure is reconciled to the relevant GAAP measures below:
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Distributions declared | $ | 45,969 | $ | 40,516 | $ | 91,497 | $ | 80,689 | ||||||
|
Issue of trust units pursuant to the distribution
reinvestment plan |
|
(9,453) |
- |
(16,833) |
- |
|||||||||
|
Drilling and development of petroleum and natural
gas properties |
|
99,858 |
28,509 |
219,754 |
68,427 |
|||||||||
| Withdrawal from reclamation fund | (812) | - | (812) | - | ||||||||||
| Asset retirement costs incurred | 812 | 1,615 | 812 | 4,266 | ||||||||||
| $ | 136,374 | $ | 70,640 | $ | 294,418 | $ | 153,382 | |||||||
“Netbacks” are per unit of production measures used in operational and capital allocation decisions.
“Adjusted basic trust units outstanding” and “Adjusted basic weighted average trust units outstanding” are used in the per unit calculations on the Highlights schedule of this document and are different from the most directly comparable GAAP figures in that they include amounts related to outstanding exchangeable shares at the period end exchange ratio. As the exchangeable shares will eventually be converted into units of the Trust, management believes that their inclusion in the calculation of basic rather than only in diluted per unit statistics provides meaningful information.
“Diluted trust units outstanding” is the sum of “Adjusted basic trust units outstanding” as described above plus outstanding awards under the Trust’s Unit Rights Incentive Plan and the Trust Unit Award Incentive Plan, based on current performance factor estimates.
These measures are reconciled to the relevant GAAP measures below:
|
|
As At |
As At |
||||||
| June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
| Basic weighted average trust units outstanding | 80,158,188 | 70,778,145 | ||||||
| Trust units issuable pursuant to exchangeable shares outstanding | 7,460,772 | 7,060,018 | ||||||
| Adjusted basic weighted average trust units outstanding | 87,618,960 | 77,838,163 | ||||||
|
|
As At |
As At |
||||||
| June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||
| Trust units outstanding | 80,743,859 | 71,200,969 | ||||||
| Trust units issuable pursuant to exchangeable shares outstanding | 7,460,173 | 6,959,043 | ||||||
| Adjusted basic trust units outstanding | 88,204,032 | 78,160,012 | ||||||
| Potential trust units issuable pursuant to unit compensation plans | 1,491,587 | 1,655,160 | ||||||
| Diluted trust units outstanding | 89,695,619 | 79,815,172 | ||||||
OPERATIONAL ACTIVITIES
Canada
In Canada, Vermilion participated in the drilling of three wells (2.5 net) during the second quarter of 2010, including two horizontal Cardium wells and one partner operated vertical Ellerslie well. Two Cardium wells (2.0 net) drilled in the first quarter of 2010, were completed with 18 stage oil fracs and tied-in to production facilities in late July. Preliminary results are consistent with the first three Cardium wells in the program. The Ellerslie well was completed in mid July and is scheduled to be tied in by mid August.
France
In France, Vermilion completed drilling the Les Mimosas-2 well in the Aquitaine Basin. This well was drilled as an injection well to improve the recovery of oil from this single well pool that was discovered in 2004. Preliminary reservoir response has been very positive, with production from the Les Mimosas-1 well increasing by more than 150 boe/d. Strong response from Vermilion’s waterflood operations at Champotran as well as the ongoing workover and recompletion program in France further improved volumes in the quarter.
Netherlands
In the Netherlands, Vermilion continued to work towards receipt of permitting and regulatory approvals in anticipation of a three to six well drilling program to be initiated in 2011. A total of 16 drilling permits have been submitted for approval. Permitting of the Vinkega-1 and De Hoeve-1 discovery wells is ongoing, with both wells expected to be put on production in mid 2011.
Australia
Vermilion finalized drilling preparations for the Wandoo Field and anticipates receipt of the drilling rig in mid August. The three wells are expected to deliver additional combined initial production of between 1,500 and 2,000 boe/d beginning in the fourth quarter of 2010.
PRODUCTION
Average production in Canada during the second quarter of 2010 was 11,434 boe/d comprised of 4,060 bbls/d of oil and NGLs and 44.2 mmcf/d of natural gas compared to 11,514 boe/d, comprised of 3,682 bbls/d of oil and NGLs and 47.0 mmcf/d of natural gas, during the first quarter of 2010. Ongoing drilling and completion of Cardium light oil wells and liquids-rich natural gas wells should yield higher production volumes in the second half of 2010.
Production in France averaged 8,472 boe/d in the second quarter of 2010, 5% higher than average first quarter 2010 production of 8,057 boe/d. The quarter-over-quarter increase was attributable to the positive impact of the Les Mimosas-2 injection well on that reservoir and continuing workover and recompletion activities. France production is expected to remain stable over the balance of the year.
Production in the Netherlands increased by 1,750 boe/d or nearly 50% to 5,269 boe/d in the second quarter of 2010 compared to 3,519 boe/d in the first quarter of 2010. The increase reflects production additions from the Middelburen-2 and the Middenmeer-3 wells with further gains expected in 2011 as the Vinkega-1 and De Hoeve-1 wells are brought on stream.
Australia production averaged 6,522 boe/d in the second quarter of 2010, compared to 7,094 boe/d in the first quarter of 2010, a decrease of 8%, attributable to a combination of natural production declines on existing wells and some temporary shut-downs related to minor operational issues. Third quarter production will be slightly impacted by drilling related downtime, but is expected to increase in the fourth quarter as production from the new wells is brought on stream.
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Three Months Ended June 30, 2010 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2010 | |||||||||||||||||||
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Oil & NGLs |
Natural Gas | Total | Oil & NGLs | Natural Gas | Total | |||||||||||||||
|
|
(bbls/d) |
(mmcf/d) | (boe/d) | % | (bbls/d) | (mmcf/d) | (boe/d) | % | |||||||||||||
| Canada | 4,060 | 44.24 | 11,434 | 36 | 3,873 | 45.61 | 11,474 | 37 | |||||||||||||
| France | 8,397 | 0.45 | 8,472 | 27 | 8,150 | 0.69 | 8,265 | 27 | |||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 44 | 31.35 | 5,269 | 17 | 34 | 26.19 | 4,399 | 14 | |||||||||||||
| Australia | 6,522 | - | 6,522 | 20 | 6,806 | - | 6,806 | 22 | |||||||||||||
| Total Production | 19,023 | 76.04 | 31,697 | 100 | 18,863 | 72.49 | 30,944 | 100 | |||||||||||||
|
|
Three Months Ended June 30, 2009 |
Six Months Ended June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||||||||
|
|
Oil & NGLs |
Natural Gas | Total | Oil & NGLs | Natural Gas | Total | |||||||||||||||
|
|
(bbls/d) |
(mmcf/d) | (boe/d) | % | (bbls/d) | (mmcf/d) | (boe/d) | % | |||||||||||||
| Canada | 3,769 | 51.11 | 12,288 | 38 | 3,756 | 50.36 | 12,149 | 37 | |||||||||||||
| France | 8,432 | 1.18 | 8,628 | 27 | 8,328 | 1.11 | 8,512 | 26 | |||||||||||||
| Netherlands | 25 | 20.20 | 3,391 | 11 | 24 | 21.82 | 3,662 | 11 | |||||||||||||
| Australia | 7,931 | - | 7,931 | 24 | 8,270 | - | 8,270 | 26 | |||||||||||||
| Total Production | 20,157 | 72.49 | 32,238 | 100 | 20,378 | 73.29 | 32,593 | 100 | |||||||||||||
FINANCIAL REVIEW
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, the Trust generated fund flows from operations of $90.4 million and $168.8 million, respectively. For the same periods in 2009, the Trust generated fund flows from operations of $85.5 million and $153.9 million, respectively. The respective increases in fund flows from operations of $4.9 million and $14.9 million are the result of higher average oil prices year over year. The GAAP measure, cash flows from operating activities also increased year over year to $107.3 million and $187.5 million for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 versus $3.2 million and $57.8 million for the same periods in 2009. These year over year increases were due to 2009 cash flows from operating activities being negatively impacted by changes in non-cash operating working capital associated with the timing of oil liftings in Australia as well as payments on income taxes accrued in 2008.
During the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, the price of WTI crude oil averaged US$78.03 per barrel and US$78.37 per barrel, respectively. This is significantly higher than the average price for the same periods in 2009 which were US$59.62 per barrel and US$51.35 per barrel, respectively. For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 the AECO price for gas averaged CDN$3.89 per mcf and CDN$4.42 per mcf, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, CDN$3.45 per mcf and CDN$4.18 per mcf, respectively). On a year over year basis, the average AECO gas price increased slightly versus the same periods in 2009.
The Trust’s net debt was $183.0 million at June 30, 2010 (December 31, 2009 - $120.4 million) representing 51% of second quarter annualized fund flows from operations. The Trust’s long-term debt at June 30, 2010 was $229.6 million (December 31, 2009 - $159.7 million). The year over year increases in net debt are a function of Vermilion’s significant Canadian land acquisitions during the first half of 2010 partially offset by the reclassification of the reclamation fund assets to current (see Reclamation Fund for further information).
For the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, total net distributions, capital expenditures (excluding those on the Corrib project), reclamation fund contributions or withdrawals and asset retirement costs incurred as a percentage of fund flows from operations were 129% and 153%, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, 83% and 100%, respectively). The year over year increase in this ratio relates to Vermilion’s land acquisition activity during 2010.
CAPITAL EXPENDITURES
Total capital spending, including acquisitions for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 was $99.9 million and $222.7 million, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $41.0 million and $86.0 million, respectively).
Capital spending excluding acquisitions has increased year over year primarily due to the significant land acquisitions associated with Vermilion’s focus on Western Canadian resource plays. Also contributing to the higher levels of capital spending were costs incurred related the 2010 Wandoo Field drilling campaign and post acquisition capital costs on the Corrib project.
On a year over year basis, the decrease in acquisitions is associated with the deposit paid on the Corrib acquisition of $11.8 million in June 2009.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Land | $ | 41,695 | $ | 1,956 | $ | 92,743 | $ | 3,417 | ||||||
| Seismic | 797 | 675 | 2,226 | 1,149 | ||||||||||
| Drilling and completion | 14,598 | 8,750 | 42,874 | 24,649 | ||||||||||
| Production equipment and facilities | 23,697 | 8,395 | 48,329 | 18,082 | ||||||||||
| Recompletions | 13,024 | 3,616 | 19,657 | 8,547 | ||||||||||
| Other | 6,047 | 5,117 | 13,925 | 12,583 | ||||||||||
| 99,858 | 28,509 | 219,754 | 68,427 | |||||||||||
| Acquisitions (excluding acquired working capital deficiency) | - | 12,502 | 2,897 | 17,548 | ||||||||||
| Total | $ | 99,858 | $ | 41,011 | $ | 222,651 | $ | 85,975 | ||||||
REVENUE
Revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 was $169.5 million and $339.1 million, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $162.8 million and $309.0 million, respectively). Vermilion’s higher revenue year over year was driven by stronger oil prices during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 versus the same periods in 2009.
Vermilion’s combined crude oil and NGLs price was $77.42 per boe in the second quarter of 2010, an increase of 10% over the $70.37 per boe reported in the second quarter of 2009. The natural gas price realized was $5.13 per mcf in the second quarter of 2010 compared to $5.11 per mcf in the second quarter of 2009. Although Canadian gas prices were relatively stable, Vermilion’s realized price for gas in the Netherlands decreased from $8.71 per mcf in the second quarter of 2009 to $6.18 per mcf in the second quarter of 2010 as a result of changes to the pricing agreement in the current year and the strengthening of the Canadian dollar relative to the Euro.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe and per mcf) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Crude oil & NGLs | $ | 134,032 | $ | 129,074 | $ | 267,497 | $ | 225,059 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 77.42 | $ | 70.37 | $ | 78.35 | $ | 61.02 | ||||||
| Natural gas | 35,513 | 33,714 | 71,629 | 83,965 | ||||||||||
| Per mcf | $ | 5.13 | $ | 5.11 | $ | 5.46 | $ | 6.33 | ||||||
| Petroleum and natural gas revenue | $ | 169,545 | $ | 162,788 | $ | 339,126 | $ | 309,024 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 58.78 | $ | 55.49 | $ | 60.55 | $ | 52.38 | ||||||
The following table summarizes Vermilion’s ending inventory positions for France and Australia for the most recent four quarters:
| As at | As at | As at | As at | |||||||||||||
| June 30, 2010 | Mar 31, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Sep 30, 2009 | |||||||||||||
| France (bbls) | 163,515 | 179,404 | 167,962 | 147,043 | ||||||||||||
| France ($M) | $ | 4,663 | $ | 5,448 | $ | 5,068 | $ | 4,459 | ||||||||
| Australia (bbls) | 60,146 | 61 | 5,387 | 246,311 | ||||||||||||
| Australia ($M) | $ | 1,784 | $ | 2 | $ | 167 | $ | 7,499 | ||||||||
DERIVATIVE INSTRUMENTS
The nature of the Trust’s operations results in exposure to fluctuations in commodity prices, interest rates and foreign currency exchange rates. The Trust monitors and, when appropriate, uses derivative financial instruments to manage its exposure to these risks. All transactions of this nature entered into by the Trust are related to an underlying financial position or to future petroleum and natural gas production. The Trust does not use derivative financial instruments for speculative purposes. The Trust has elected to not designate any of its price risk management activities as accounting hedges and thus accounts for changes to fair value in net earnings for the period. During the normal course of business, the Trust enters into fixed price arrangements to sell a portion of its production. The Trust has elected to exempt these contracts from fair value accounting through the use of the normal purchase and sales exemption. The Trust does not obtain collateral or other security to support its financial derivatives as management reviews the creditworthiness of the counterparty prior to entering into a derivative contract.
The following table summarizes the Trust’s outstanding financial derivative positions as at June 30, 2010.
| Risk Management: Oil | Funded Cost | bbls/d | US $/bbl | ||||||
| Collar - WTI | |||||||||
| April 2010 - December 2010 | US $0.00/bbl | 750 | $ 72.00 - $ 95.00 | ||||||
| April 2010 - December 2010 | US $0.00/bbl | 750 | $ 72.00 - $ 95.00 | ||||||
|
2010 |
US $0.00/bbl | 1,500 | $ 70.00 - $ 97.80 | ||||||
|
2010 |
US $1.00/bbl | 1,500 | $ 72.00 - $ 99.00 | ||||||
|
2010 |
US $1.00/bbl | 1,500 | $ 72.00 - $100.65 | ||||||
|
2010 |
US $1.50/bbl | 750 | $ 70.00 - $ 97.40 | ||||||
|
2010 |
US $1.50/bbl | 750 | $ 69.00 - $ 90.15 | ||||||
| January 2010 to June 2011 | US $1.00/bbl | 2,400 | $ 80.00 - $107.60 | ||||||
| July 2010 to December 2011 | US $1.00/bbl | 2,400 | $ 80.00 - $110.00 | ||||||
| Call Spread - BRENT | |||||||||
|
2010 |
US $4.94/bbl | 1,100 | $ 65.00 - $ 85.00 | ||||||
|
2011 |
US $6.08/bbl | 960 | $ 65.00 - $ 85.00 | ||||||
|
2010 |
US $5.64/bbl | 700 | $ 65.00 - $ 85.00 | ||||||
|
2011 |
US $5.15/bbl | 600 | $ 65.00 - $ 85.00 | ||||||
|
Risk Management: Natural Gas |
Funded Cost |
GJ/d |
$/GJ |
||||||
| SWAP - AECO | |||||||||
| April 2010 to October 2010 | $0.00/GJ | 5,000 | $5.28 | ||||||
| April 2010 to October 2010 | $0.00/GJ | 5,000 | $5.30 | ||||||
| January 2010 to October 2011 | $0.00/GJ | 700 | $5.13 | ||||||
| Put – AECO | |||||||||
| April 2010 to October 2010 | $0.35/GJ | 10,000 | $4.50 | ||||||
The impact of Vermilion’s derivative based risk management activities increased the fund flows netback for the six month period ended June 30, 2010 by $0.89 per boe ($1.31 per boe in the quarter). This compares to an increase of $0.49 per boe in the first six months of 2009 ($0.24 per boe in the quarter).
ROYALTIES
Consolidated royalties per boe for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 were $4.56 and $7.37, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $6.17 and $6.75, respectively). As a percent of revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010, royalties were 8% and 12%, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, 11% and 13%, respectively).
In Australia, royalties, as a percentage of revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 were 8% and 19%, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, 21% and 23%, respectively). Royalties are reduced by capital investment in the country and as such, royalties for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 as a percentage of revenue decreased as compared to the same periods in the prior year as a result of higher levels of capital spending in 2010. Lower revenues for the three month period ended June 30, 2010 in the royalty formula also contributed to the lower royalties as a percentage of revenues compared to the same period in the prior year.
In Canada, royalties as a percentage of revenue for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 increased to 12% and 16%, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, 6% and 11%, respectively). The year over year increase is attributable to the impact of higher commodity prices in 2010 versus the same periods in 2009 as well as higher gas cost allowance recoveries related to prior periods that were realized during the second quarter of 2009.
In France, the primary portion of the royalties levied is based on units of production and therefore is not subject to changes in commodity prices. Accordingly, as commodity prices were higher for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009, royalties, as a percent of revenue, decreased to 7% for both periods in 2010 (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, 8% and 9%, respectively).
Production in the Netherlands is not subject to royalties.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe and per mcf) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Crude oil & NGLs | $ | 13,021 | $ | 19,447 | $ | 38,027 | $ | 37,681 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 7.52 | $ | 10.60 | $ | 11.14 | $ | 10.22 | ||||||
| Natural gas | 141 | (1,348) | 3,232 | 2,118 | ||||||||||
| Per mcf | $ | 0.02 | $ | (0.20) | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.16 | ||||||
| Royalties | $ | 13,162 | $ | 18,099 | $ | 41,259 | $ | 39,799 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 4.56 | $ | 6.17 | $ | 7.37 | $ | 6.75 | ||||||
OPERATING COSTS
Consolidated operating costs per boe for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 were $11.31 and $12.31, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $11.70 and $11.61, respectively). Canadian operating costs on a per boe basis for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 were $8.65 and $9.07, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $9.57 and $9.97, respectively). The decrease is attributable to lower gas processing costs, higher operating fee income and the timing of well intervention work.
Operating costs in France on a per boe basis increased for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 to $13.39 and $14.15, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $10.88 and $11.83, respectively). The increase is a result of higher levels of downhole maintenance spending.
Australian operating costs on a per boe basis for the three month period ended June 30, 2010 increased to $16.36 compared to $13.99 for the same period in 2009. Although the overall operating costs were lower during the quarter, the increase per boe is attributable to lower levels of production resulting in higher per unit costs. The year to date operating costs for 2010 on a per boe basis increased to $17.13 compared to $12.08 for the same period in 2009. The increase is attributable to higher planned maintenance costs related to replacing a bearing on the platform’s CALM buoy, higher insurance costs, and lower levels of production.
In the Netherlands, operating costs on a per boe basis for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 have decreased to $7.50 and $9.88, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $16.16 and $15.51, respectively). The decrease is due to lower fuel and electricity costs coupled with higher levels of production during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in 2009.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | ||||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe and per mcf) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | |||||||||||
| Crude oil & NGLs | $ | 22,971 | $ | 22,060 | $ | 48,295 | $ | 43,380 | |||||||
| Per boe | $ | 13.27 | $ | 12.03 | $ | 14.15 | $ | 11.76 | |||||||
| Natural gas | 9,660 | 12,266 | 20,671 | 25,113 | |||||||||||
| Per mcf | $ | 1.40 | $ | 1.86 | $ | 1.58 | $ | 1.89 | |||||||
| Operating | $ | 32,631 | $ | 34,326 | $ | 68,966 | $ | 68,493 | |||||||
| Per boe | $ | 11.31 | $ | 11.70 | $ | 12.31 | $ | 11.61 | |||||||
TRANSPORTATION
Transportation costs are a function of the point of legal transfer of the product and are dependent upon where the product is sold, product split, location of properties as well as industry transportation rates that are driven by supply and demand of available transport capacity. For Canadian gas production, legal title transfers at the intersection of major pipelines whereas the majority of Vermilion’s Canadian oil production is sold at the wellhead. In France, the majority of Vermilion’s transportation costs are made up of shipping charges incurred in the Aquitaine Basin where oil production is transported by tanker from the Ambès terminal in Bordeaux to the refinery. In Australia, oil is sold at the Wandoo B Platform and in the Netherlands, gas is sold at the plant gate, resulting in no transportation costs relating to Vermilion’s production in these countries.
Transportation costs increased during the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 compared to the same periods in the prior year as a result of ship or pay pipeline tariff charges included in the 2010 results related to the Corrib project. As there is a ceiling on the total tariff payments due in relation to the pipeline, these costs essentially represent a prepayment for future pipeline transportation services.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Transportation | $ | 6,901 | $ | 4,432 | $ | 13,850 | $ | 8,783 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 2.39 | $ | 1.51 | $ | 2.47 | $ | 1.49 | ||||||
GENERAL AND ADMINISTRATION EXPENSES
General and administration expense per boe for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 was $3.34 and $3.53, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $2.55 and $2.42, respectively). The increase per boe from 2009 is associated with higher legal and advisory fees associated with certain projects including the pending conversion from a trust to a corporation and a restructuring of Vermilion’s international holding companies that will result in a more efficient corporate structure.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| General and administration | $ | 9,621 | $ | 7,467 | $ | 19,774 | $ | 14,253 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 3.34 | $ | 2.55 | $ | 3.53 | $ | 2.42 | ||||||
UNIT BASED COMPENSATION EXPENSE
Non-cash unit based compensation expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 was $4.1 million and $9.4 million, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $4.6 million and $9.0 million, respectively). This expense relates to the value attributable to long-term incentives granted to officers, employees and directors under the Trust Unit Award Incentive Plan and the Trust’s bonus plan.
Total unit based compensation expense has remained relatively consistent on a year over year basis.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Unit based compensation | $ | 4,064 | $ | 4,606 | $ | 9,371 | $ | 8,970 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 1.41 | $ | 1.57 | $ | 1.67 | $ | 1.52 | ||||||
INTEREST EXPENSE
Interest expense for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 was $3.7 million and $6.7 million, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $1.3 million and $3.0 million, respectively). Interest expense for the quarter and year to date periods in 2010 has increased from the same periods in 2009 despite similar average debt levels, as a result of higher average interest rates and increased facility fees.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Interest | $ | 3,696 | $ | 1,258 | $ | 6,729 | $ | 3,037 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 1.28 | $ | 0.43 | $ | 1.20 | $ | 0.51 | ||||||
DEPLETION, DEPRECIATION AND ACCRETION EXPENSES
Depletion, depreciation and accretion expenses per boe for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 were $21.27 and $21.14, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $22.27 and $21.74, respectively). Depletion, depreciation and accretion rates for the quarter and year to date periods in 2010 have remained relatively consistent from the rates per boe for the same periods in 2009.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Depletion, depreciation and accretion | $ | 61,352 | $ | 65,336 | $ | 118,415 | $ | 128,254 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 21.27 | $ | 22.27 | $ | 21.14 | $ | 21.74 | ||||||
TAXES
Vermilion is subject to current taxes in France, the Netherlands and Australia. Current taxes for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 increased to $18.0 million and $28.0 million, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $10.0 million and $19.3 million, respectively). The increases are attributable to the higher year over year revenues associated with stronger oil prices.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Current taxes | $ | 18,040 | $ | 9,971 | $ | 28,013 | $ | 19,289 | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | 6.25 | $ | 3.40 | $ | 5.00 | $ | 3.27 | ||||||
FOREIGN EXCHANGE
During the six months ended June 30, 2010, a combined realized and unrealized foreign exchange gain of $29.5 million was recognized versus $12.3 million in 2009. The gain through June 30, 2010 is comprised of a realized gain of $3.2 million associated with cash repatriations and an unrealized, non-cash gain of $26.3 million. The year to date unrealized gain is largely related to the translation to Canadian dollars of foreign currency denominated future income taxes and asset retirement obligations. Since December 31, 2009, the Canadian dollar has strengthened against the Euro resulting in this unrealized gain.
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||
| ($M except per boe) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2009 | ||||||||||
| Foreign exchange (gain) | $ | (9,863) | $ | (7,786) | $ | (29,508) | $ | (12,281) | ||||||
| Per boe | $ | (3.42) | $ | (2.66) | $ | (5.27) | $ | (2.08) | ||||||
EARNINGS
Net earnings for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 were $44.0 million or $0.55 per unit and $86.5 million or $1.08 per unit, respectively (three and six month periods ended June 30, 2009, $24.9 million or $0.35 per unit and $44.8 million or $0.63 per unit, respectively). The increase in earnings for 2010 versus 2009 is largely associated with higher revenues year over year associated with stronger oil prices in 2010 as compared to the prior year.
SUMMARY OF QUARTERLY RESULTS
| Q2/10 | Q1/10 | Q4/09 | Q3/09 | Q2/09 | Q1/09 | Q4/08 | Q3/08 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Petroleum and natural gas revenue |
$ |
169,545 |
$ |
169,581 |
$ |
180,544 |
$ |
150,183 |
$ |
162,788 |
$ |
146,236 |
$ |
185,329 |
$ |
245,712 |
||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings | $ | 44,027 | $ | 42,508 | $ | 122,900 | $ | 17,834 | $ | 24,880 | $ | 19,884 | $ | 13,755 | $ | 86,949 | ||||||||||||||||
| Net earnings per trust unit | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Basic | $ | 0.55 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.60 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.20 | $ | 1.24 | ||||||||||||||||
| Diluted | $ | 0.54 | $ | 0.53 | $ | 1.59 | $ | 0.25 | $ | 0.35 | $ | 0.28 | $ | 0.19 | $ | 1.22 | ||||||||||||||||
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Vermilion’s net debt as at June 30, 2010 was $183.0 million compared to $120.4 million as at December 31, 2009.
As at June 30, 2010, the Trust had a syndicated revolving credit facility allowing for maximum borrowings of $675 million. The revolving period under the revolving credit facility is expected to expire in June 2011 and may be extended for an additional period of up to 364 days at the option of the lenders. If the lenders convert the revolving credit facility to a non-revolving credit facility, the amounts outstanding under the facility become repayable 24 months after the end of the revolving period. Various borrowing options are available under the facility including prime rate based advances and bankers’ acceptance loans.
The revolving credit facility is secured by various fixed and floating charges against subsidiaries of the Trust. Under the terms of the revolving credit facility, the Trust must maintain a ratio of total borrowings under the facility to consolidated earnings before interest, income taxes, depreciation, accretion and other certain non-cash items of not greater than 3.0.
The amount available to the Trust under the facility is reduced by outstanding letters of credit associated with the Trust’s operations totalling $2.0 million as at June 30, 2010.
In December 2009, Vermilion announced it was reinstating the DRIP effective January 15, 2010. Cash flows from financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2010 included cash flows related to the issuance of trust units pursuant to the DRIP of $16.8 million and there were no proceeds related to the program in 2009.
RECLAMATION FUND
During the second quarter of 2010, the Trust approved a plan to wind up its reclamation fund. Vermilion had previously established the reclamation fund to provide for the ultimate payout of its environmental and site restoration costs on its asset base.
After an extensive review, the Trust concluded that the reclamation fund assets would be more effectively employed supporting Vermilion’s operations. In July 2010, the reclamation fund assets were liquidated and the proceeds will initially be used to reduce outstanding bank indebtedness and will ultimately help support the Trust’s capital programs. Vermilion will fund future reclamation costs out of current resources as they become due, consistent with standard industry practice.
As a result, the Trust has included the reclamation fund assets with short-term investments on the consolidated balance sheet as at June 30, 2010.
ASSET RETIREMENT OBLIGATIONS
As at June 30, 2010, Vermilion’s asset retirement obligations were $227.4 million compared to $237.1 million as at December 31, 2009. The decrease is largely attributable to the impact of exchange rates on foreign currency denominated obligations.
DISTRIBUTIONS
Vermilion maintained monthly distributions at $0.19 per unit for the three and six month periods ended June 30, 2010 and declared distributions totalling $91.5 million in the first six months of 2010 compared to $80.7 million for the same period in 2009.
Since inception, the Trust has declared $1.0 billion in distributions to unitholders as compared to unitholders’ capital of $751.3 million at June 30, 2010.
Sustainability of Distributions
| Three Months Ended | Six Months Ended | Year Ended | Year Ended | |||||||||||
| ($M) | June 30, 2010 | June 30, 2010 | Dec 31, 2009 | Dec 31, 2008 | ||||||||||
| Cash flows from operating activities | $ | 107,279 | $ | 187,516 | $ | 230,316 | $ | 660,135 | ||||||
| Net earnings | $ | 44,027 | $ | 86,535 | $ | 185,498 | $ | 229,189 | ||||||
| Distributions declared | $ | 45,969 | $ | 91,497 | $ | 166,385 | $ | 158,674 | ||||||
|
Excess of cash flows from operating activities
over cash distributions declared |
$ |
61,310 |
$ |
96,019 |
$ |
63,931 |
$ |
501,461 |
||||||
|
(Shortfall) excess of net earnings over cash
distributions declared |
$ |
(1,942) |
$ |
(4,962) |
$ |
19,113 |
$ |
70,515 |
||||||
Excess cash flows from operating activities over cash distributions declared are used to fund capital expenditures, asset retirement costs and debt repayments. The current year shortfalls of net earnings over distributions declared is a result of non-cash charges such as depletion, depreciation and accretion which have no immediate impact on distribution sustainability.
The Trust’s policy with respect to distributions is to be conservative and retain a low payout ratio when comparing distributions to fund flows from operations. During low price commodity cycles, Vermilion will initially maintain distributions and allow the payout ratio to rise. Should low commodity price cycles remain for an extended period of time, the Trust will evaluate the necessity to change the level of distributions, taking into consideration capital development requirements, debt levels and acquisition opportunities.
Over the next two years, the Corrib project will require a significant capital investment by Vermilion. As such, the Trust’s fund flows from operations may not be sufficient during this period to fund cash distributions, capital expenditures and asset retirement costs. The Trust currently intends to finance any shortfall primarily with debt.
Since Vermilion’s conversion to a trust in January 2003, the distribution remained at $0.17 per unit per month until December 2007. Since then, the distribution has remained at $0.19 per unit per month.
UNITHOLDERS’ EQUITY
During the six month period ended June 30, 2010, 1,220,831 trust units were issued pursuant to the conversion of exchangeable shares, the DRIP and the Trust’s unit based compensation programs. Unitholders’ capital increased by $39.7 million as a result of the issuance of those trust units.
As at August 6, 2010, there were 80,842,558 trust units outstanding.
NON-CONTROLLING INTEREST – EXCHANGEABLE SHARES
The Trust has recorded non-controlling interest attributed to the issued and outstanding exchangeable shares.
Non-controlling interest on the consolidated balance sheets represents the book value of exchangeable shares plus accumulated earnings attributable to the outstanding exchangeable shares. The reduction in net income represents the net income attributable to the exchangeable shareholders for the period. As the exchangeable shares are converted to trust units, Unitholders' capital is increased for the fair value of the trust units issued. As the exchangeable shares are exchanged for trust units over time, the non-controlling interest will decrease and eventually will be nil when all exchangeable shares have been exchanged for trust units.
As at June 30, 2010, there were 4,006,753 exchangeable shares outstanding at an exchange ratio of 1.86190 whereby 7,460,173 trust units would be issuable upon conversion. The exchangeable shares can be redeemed by the shareholder for trust units at any time. All outstanding exchangeable shares must be redeemed on or before January 22, 2013 and Vermilion may redeem the exchangeable shares at any time if the number of exchangeable shares outstanding falls below 500,000 shares. Vermilion may issue cash or trust units upon redemption of exchangeable shares and it is the intention to issue trust units upon redemption. Upon converting to a corporation, outstanding exchangeable shares will be converted to common shares of Vermilion at the exchange ratio prevailing at the time of conversion.
RISK MANAGEMENT
Vermilion is exposed to various market and operational risks. For a detailed discussion of these risks, please see Vermilion’s 2009 Annual Report.
CRITICAL ACCOUNTING ESTIMATES
The Trust’s financial and operating results contain estimates made by management in the following areas:
| i. | Capital expenditures are based on estimates of projects in various stages of completion; | ||
| ii. | Revenues, royalties and operating costs include accruals based on estimates of management; | ||
| iii. | Fair value of derivative instruments are based on estimates that are subject to the fluctuation of commodity prices and foreign exchange rates; | ||
| iv. | Depletion, depreciation and accretion are based on estimates of oil and gas reserves that the Trust expects to recover in the future; | ||
| v. | Asset retirement obligations are based on estimates of future costs and the timing of expenditures; | ||
| vi. | The future recoverable value of capital assets and goodwill are based on estimates that the Trust expects to realize; | ||
| vii. | Unit compensation expense is determined using accepted fair value approaches which rely on historical data and certain estimates made by management; and | ||
| viii. | The amount recorded as due to the vendor pursuant to the Corrib acquisition is dependent on management’s estimate of the timing of first gas. | ||
OFF BALANCE SHEET ARRANGEMENTS
The Trust has certain lease agreements that are entered into in the normal course of operations. All leases are operating leases and accordingly no asset or liability value has been assigned in the balance sheet as of June 30, 2010.
The Trust uses a variety of derivatives including funded and costless collars and puts to manage the risk associated with fluctuating commodity prices on the sale of crude oil and natural gas. The Trust does not obtain collateral or other security to support its financial derivatives as Vermilion reviews the creditworthiness of the counterparty prior to entering into a derivative contract.
The Trust has not entered into any guarantee or off balance sheet arrangements that would adversely impact the Trust’s financial position or results of operations.
INTERNAL CONTROL OVER FINANCIAL REPORTING
There was no change in Vermilion’s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the period covered by this MD&A that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect its internal control over financial reporting.
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL REPORTING STANDARDS TRANSITION (“IFRS”)
Background
Publicly accountable enterprises such as Vermilion must begin to report their financial results under IFRS in 2011. Accordingly, in 2008, Vermilion formed an internal IFRS transition team and retained the services of a large international public accounting firm to advise the Trust in its conversion program. Initially, the transition team focused on completing a scoping diagnostic to determine the areas of significant difference between Canadian GAAP and IFRS and the related reporting and information system issues. Since completing the scoping diagnostic, Vermilion’s transition team has continued to draft accounting research and policy papers which are reviewed by the advising public accounting firm.
Project Status
Vermilion has not yet finalized all of its accounting policies under IFRS as the Trust is actively working with peer entities to select, when appropriate and practicable, consistent accounting policies in an effort to preserve comparability. Vermilion remains focused on the transition to IFRS and the Trust will prepare financial statements under both Canadian GAAP and IFRS for 2010 to provide for comparative financial statements after the official changeover in 2011.
Areas of Focus
The following discussion provides additional information on the key areas of focus; however, as certain aspects of the adoption of IFRS in Canada remain uncertain, Vermilion cannot guarantee that this information will not change as the date of transition approaches. The Trust will continue to communicate information in relation to its conversion process as it becomes available.
Accounting for Capital Assets Including Impairment
Vermilion’s transition team is currently determining the Trust’s accounting policies associated with capital assets under IFRS. When appropriate, the Trust is electing to make policy choices that minimize the differences between Vermilion’s capital asset accounting under current Canadian GAAP and IFRS and also that reflect policies which are consistent with our peer entities.
There are still a number of significant differences associated with accounting for capital assets under IFRS versus Canadian GAAP which will impact Vermilion. Under Canadian GAAP’s full-cost accounting, expenditures related to oil and gas assets are aggregated on a country-by-country basis for depletion and impairment testing purposes. Under IFRS, the unit of account for both depletion and impairment testing is significantly smaller and accordingly, non-cash impairments are more likely under IFRS than under Canadian GAAP full-cost accounting.
On July 23, 2009, the International Accounting Standards Board (“IASB”) issued amendments to IFRS 1, “First-time Adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards” that greatly reduced the amount of effort required upon transition to IFRS for entities such as Vermilion that have historically applied the full-cost method of accounting. Under the amendment, Canadian GAAP full cost pools are allocated to smaller units of account at the transition date of January 1, 2010 based on either reserve volumes or values and, currently, Vermilion intends to rely on this exemption and perform this allocation based on reserve values.
Vermilion’s current accounting systems and processes are capable of accounting for capital assets at the more detailed level required under IFRS.
Functional Currency
Under Canadian GAAP, Vermilion concluded that the functional currency of its foreign operating subsidiaries is the Canadian dollar. As a result of differences in the requirements for functional currency determination, Vermilion has concluded that under IFRS the functional currency of its foreign operating subsidiaries will be their local currencies. As a consequence of this change, gains and losses related to the translation of the financial statements of these subsidiaries will be recorded through the balance sheet and will not impact net income. In addition, the capital asset accounts of Vermilion’s foreign operating subsidiaries will be translated to Canadian dollars at the foreign exchange rates in effect at the balance sheet date whereas presently, these capital asset accounts are translated at historical rates of exchange.
Income Taxes
Vermilion has evaluated the differences between International Accounting Standard 12, “Income Taxes” and the relevant Canadian GAAP requirements and has concluded that the impact on the Trust’s deferred tax accounting will be minimal.
The Trust has concluded that under IFRS, Petroleum Resource Rent Tax (“PRRT”) paid in Australia will be classified as an income tax. Under Canadian GAAP, Vermilion presents PRRT as a royalty.
Accounting for Trust Units and Exchangeable Shares
In Canada, units issued by investment trusts such as Vermilion are redeemable by unitholders and under IFRS, unless certain specific criteria are met to receive an exemption, redeemable securities cannot be classified as permanent equity. Although Vermilion intends to convert to a corporation in 2010, the Trust needed to determine if it met the criteria for this exemption to conclude on the appropriate presentation for the pre-conversion period. After reviewing this issue, the Trust believes it meets the required criteria to present its trust units as equity for the period prior to the corporate conversion.
Vermilion believes that this exemption does not extend to its exchangeable shares and accordingly, the exchangeable shares will be presented as a liability carried at market value until the corporate conversion is completed.
Unit Based Compensation
Vermilion believes that the redemption feature associated with the trust units require it to present the recognized, but unvested value of unit compensation awards as a liability until completion of the pending corporate conversion. The carrying amount of the liability will be remeasured at each reporting date and will be based on the market value of a trust unit. The changes in the liability will be reflected as a non-cash expense or recovery in the statement of earnings. Upon conversion to a corporation, the outstanding liability will be reclassified to contributed surplus and changes in the terms of the plan associated with the conversion may result in an expense or recovery in current period earnings.
Under IFRS, the Trust will estimate the amount of forfeitures expected in relation to its unit compensation plan and will reflect such estimates in the related expense. Under Canadian GAAP, forfeitures are accounted for as they occur.
Asset Retirement Obligations
The basic fundamental premise underlying the accounting for asset retirement obligations is consistent between Canadian GAAP and IFRS, however under the latter, the liability is remeasured at each reporting date using the current risk free interest rate. As the Trust is electing to use the IFRS 1 deemed cost accounting exemption noted above, upon transition Vermilion will recognize its asset retirement obligations at the amounts required under IFRS and will record the difference between those amounts, and the Canadian GAAP values, against retained earnings.
Issues Associated with the Initial Adoption of IFRS
Aside from the IFRS 1 deemed cost accounting exemption, Vermilion has not yet ultimately concluded on what other available exemptions it will take upon transition to IFRS. Presently however, the Trust believes it will apply the IFRS 1 exemptions associated with business combinations and cumulative translation differences related to the change in the functional currency of Vermilion’s operating subsidiaries as described above.
As noted previously, Vermilion has conducted a review of its accounting systems and processes and, as a result of a various upgrades that have been completed over recent years, the Trust’s current systems and processes will accommodate the transition to IFRS.
Vermilion has established internal controls associated with the IFRS transition which include approvals at various stages of the project and the Trust continues to work closely with its advising public accounting firm in relation to the IFRS conversion.
ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS NOT YET ADOPTED
On February 13, 2008, the Accounting Standards Board (“AcSB”) confirmed that the transition date to IFRS from Canadian GAAP will be January 1, 2011 for publicly accountable enterprises such as Vermilion.
In January 2009, the CICA issued Section 1582 – “Business Combinations”, Section 1601– “Consolidated Financial Statements” and Section 1602 – “Non-controlling Interests”. These new sections are effective for years beginning on or after January 1, 2011 with earlier adoption permitted. Sections 1582 and 1602 will require net assets, non-controlling interests and goodwill acquired in a business combination to be recorded at fair value and non-controlling interests will be reported as a component of equity. In addition, the definition of a business is expanded and is described as an integrated set of activities and assets that are capable of being managed to provide a return to investors or economic benefits to owners, members or participants. Finally, acquisition costs are not part of the consideration and, with the exception of trust unit issue costs, acquisition-related costs are to be expensed when incurred. Vermilion is currently assessing the potential impact and whether or not it will elect to adopt these standards in advance of the transition to IFRS.
ABBREVIATIONS
| bbl(s) | barrel(s) | ||
| mbbls | thousand barrels | ||
| bbls/d | barrels per day | ||
| mcf | thousand cubic feet | ||
| mmcf | million cubic feet | ||
| bcf | billion cubic feet | ||
| mcf/d | thousand cubic feet per day | ||
| mmcf/d | million cubic feet per day | ||
| boe | barrels of oil equivalent of natural gas and crude oil on the basis of one boe for six mcf of natural gas | ||
| mboe | thousand barrels of oil equivalent | ||
| mmboe | million barrels of oil equivalent | ||
| boe/d | barrels of oil equivalent per day | ||
| CBM | coalbed methane | ||
| NGLs | natural gas liquids | ||
| GJ/d | Gigajoules per day | ||
| WTI |
West Texas Intermediate, the reference price paid in U.S. dollars at Cushing, Oklahoma for crude oil of standard grade |
||
| $M | thousand dollars | ||
| $MM | million dollars | ||
|
NETBACKS (6:1) |
|
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
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|
Three Months Ended |
Six Months Ended |
June 30, |
June 30, |
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|
June 30, 2010 |
June 30, 2010 |
2009 |
2009 |
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| Oil & | Natural | Oil & | Natural | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| NGLs | Gas | Total | NGLs | Gas | Total | Total | Total | ||||||||||||||||||||
| $/bbl | $/mcf | $/boe | $/bbl | $/mcf | $/boe | $/boe | $/boe | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Canada | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Price | $ | 71.73 | $ | 4.35 | $ | 42.30 | $ | 73.24 | $ | 4.92 | $ | 44.27 | $ | 33.35 | $ | 34.67 | |||||||||||
| Realized hedging gain or loss | - | 0.50 | 1.95 | - | 0.22 | 0.88 | - | - | |||||||||||||||||||
| Royalties | (14.47) | (0.03) | (5.26) | (16.57) | (0.39) | (7.15) | (1.86) | (3.91) | |||||||||||||||||||
| Transportation | (2.08) | (0.22) | (1.58) | (2.00) | (0.22) | ||||||||||||||||||||||
