Goldman Sachs Reports Record
Earnings Per Common Share of $24.73 for 2007

Fourth Quarter Earnings Per Common Share Were $7.01

NEW YORK--(BUSINESS WIRE)--The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (NYSE: GS) today reported net revenues of $45.99 billion and net earnings of $11.60 billion for the year ended November 30, 2007. Diluted earnings per common share were $24.73, an increase of 26% compared with $19.69 for the year ended November 24, 2006. Return on average tangible common shareholders equity (1) (ROTE) was 38.2% and return on average common shareholders equity (ROE) was 32.7% for 2007.

Fourth quarter net revenues were $10.74 billion and net earnings were $3.22 billion. Diluted earnings per common share were $7.01 compared with $6.59 for the same 2006 quarter and $6.13 for the third quarter of 2007. Annualized ROTE (1) was 40.1% and annualized ROE was 34.6% for the fourth quarter of 2007.

                      Annual Business Highlights

  • Goldman Sachs achieved record net revenues, net earnings and diluted earnings per common share in 2007.
  • Book value per common share increased 25% to $90.43 in 2007. The firm repurchased 41.2 million shares of its common stock for a total cost of $8.96 billion.
  • The firm produced record results in the Americas, Europe and Asia, and derived over one-half of its pre-tax earnings outside of the Americas.
  • Investment Banking produced net revenues of $7.56 billion, 34% higher than the previous record set in 2006. The firm ranked first in worldwide announced mergers and acquisitions. (2)
  • Fixed Income, Currency and Commodities (FICC) generated net revenues of $16.17 billion, 13% higher than the previous record set in 2006, reflecting strong performance in all major businesses.
  • Equities produced net revenues of $11.30 billion, 33% above the previous record set in 2006.
  • Principal Investments achieved net revenues of $3.76 billion, reflecting records in both corporate and real estate investing.
  • Asset Management generated record net revenues of $4.49 billion, as assets under management increased $192 billion, or 28%, to $868 billion. Net inflows were $161 billion in 2007.
  • Securities Services achieved record net revenues of $2.72 billion.

                           ______________

The talent of our people and our focus on teamwork were at the core of our ability to support our clients while delivering strong returns for our shareholders, said Lloyd C. Blankfein, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer. Inherent in our commitment to our clients is the need to help them execute their transactions in all market conditions and, as a result, we are ever mindful of the importance of effective risk management. Looking forward, we continue to see significant growth opportunities across the global economy.

                             Net Revenues

Investment Banking

Full Year

Net revenues in Investment Banking were $7.56 billion for the year, 34% higher than 2006. Net revenues in Financial Advisory were $4.22 billion, 64% higher than 2006, primarily reflecting growth in industry-wide completed mergers and acquisitions. Net revenues in the firms Underwriting business were $3.33 billion, 9% higher than 2006, due to higher net revenues in debt underwriting, primarily reflecting strength in leveraged finance during the first half of the year. Net revenues in equity underwriting were also strong, but essentially unchanged from 2006.

Fourth Quarter

Net revenues in Investment Banking were $1.97 billion, 47% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006 and 8% lower than a particularly strong third quarter of 2007. Net revenues in Financial Advisory were $1.24 billion, 98% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006, reflecting increased client activity. Net revenues in the firms Underwriting business were $733 million, essentially unchanged from the fourth quarter of 2006. Net revenues in equity underwriting were higher, primarily reflecting an increase in initial public offerings. Results in debt underwriting were lower, primarily due to a decrease in leveraged finance and mortgage-related activity, reflecting challenging market conditions, partially offset by an increase in investment-grade activity.

The firms investment banking transaction backlog decreased during the quarter, but was higher than at the end of 2006. (3)

Trading and Principal Investments

Full Year

Net revenues in Trading and Principal Investments were $31.23 billion for the year, 22% higher than 2006.

Net revenues in FICC were $16.17 billion for the year, 13% higher than 2006, reflecting significantly higher net revenues in currencies and interest rate products. In addition, net revenues in mortgages were higher despite a significant deterioration in the mortgage market throughout the year, while net revenues in credit products were strong, but slightly lower compared with the prior year. Credit products included substantial gains from equity investments, including a gain of approximately $900 million related to the disposition of Horizon Wind Energy L.L.C., as well as a loss of approximately $1 billion, net of hedges, related to non-investment-grade credit origination activities. Net revenues in commodities were also strong but lower compared with 2006. During 2007, FICC operated in an environment generally characterized by strong customer-driven activity and favorable market opportunities. However, during the year, the mortgage market experienced significant deterioration and, in the second half of the year, the broader credit markets were characterized by wider spreads and reduced levels of liquidity.

Net revenues in Equities were $11.30 billion for the year, 33% higher than 2006, reflecting significantly higher net revenues in both the firms customer franchise businesses and principal strategies. The customer franchise businesses benefited from significantly higher commission volumes. During 2007, Equities operated in an environment characterized by strong customer-driven activity, generally higher equity prices and higher levels of volatility, particularly during the second half of the year.

Principal Investments recorded net revenues of $3.76 billion for the year, reflecting gains and overrides from corporate and real estate principal investments. Results in Principal Investments included a $495 million gain related to the firm's investment in the ordinary shares of Industrial and Commercial Bank of China Limited (ICBC) and a $129 million loss related to the firm's investment in the convertible preferred stock of Sumitomo Mitsui Financial Group, Inc. (SMFG).

Fourth Quarter

Net revenues in Trading and Principal Investments were $6.93 billion, 4% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006 and 16% lower than the third quarter of 2007.

Net revenues in FICC were $3.30 billion, 6% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006, reflecting significantly higher net revenues in currencies and commodities. The increase in commodities reflected a gain of approximately $800 million from the sale of a majority interest in 14 power generation facilities held by Cogentrix Energy, Inc. In addition, net revenues in mortgages and interest rate products were higher. Net revenues in credit products declined significantly, reflecting lower results from equity investments, partially offset by a gain of approximately $500 million, net of hedges, related to non-investment-grade credit origination activities. Results from equity investments declined in part due to a gain of approximately $500 million on Accordia Golf Co., Ltd. during the fourth quarter of 2006. During the quarter, while customer-driven activity was generally solid, FICC operated in a challenging environment characterized by continued deterioration in the mortgage market and weakness in the corporate credit market.

Net revenues in Equities were $2.59 billion, 22% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006, primarily reflecting significantly higher net revenues in the firms customer franchise businesses. The customer franchise businesses benefited from significantly higher commission volumes. During the quarter, Equities operated in an environment characterized by strong customer-driven activity and volatile markets.

Principal Investments recorded net revenues of $1.04 billion for the fourth quarter of 2007, reflecting gains and overrides from corporate and real estate principal investments. Results in Principal Investments included a $163 million gain related to the firms investment in the ordinary shares of ICBC.

Asset Management and Securities Services

Full Year

Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services were $7.21 billion for the year, 11% higher than 2006.

Asset Management net revenues were $4.49 billion for the year, 5% higher than 2006, reflecting a 29% increase in management and other fees, partially offset by significantly lower incentive fees. Incentive fees were $187 million for 2007 compared with $962 million for 2006. During the year, assets under management increased $192 billion, or 28%, to $868 billion, reflecting non-money market net inflows of $73 billion (4), primarily in fixed income and equity assets, money market net inflows of $88 billion, and net market appreciation of $31 billion, reflecting appreciation in fixed income and equity assets, partially offset by depreciation in alternative investment assets.

Securities Services net revenues were $2.72 billion for the year, 25% higher than 2006, as the firms prime brokerage business continued to generate strong results, primarily reflecting significantly higher customer balances in securities lending and margin lending.

Fourth Quarter

Net revenues in Asset Management and Securities Services were $1.84 billion, 29% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006 and 6% lower than the third quarter of 2007.

Asset Management net revenues were $1.17 billion, 25% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006, reflecting higher management and other fees. During the quarter, assets under management increased $72 billion, or 9%, to $868 billion, reflecting non-money market net inflows of $16 billion (4), primarily in fixed income assets, money market net inflows of $42 billion and market appreciation of $14 billion in fixed income and equity assets.

Securities Services net revenues were $672 million, 35% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006, reflecting significantly higher customer balances in securities lending and margin lending.

                              Expenses

Operating expenses were $28.38 billion for 2007, 23% higher than 2006.

Compensation and Benefits

Compensation and benefits expenses were $20.19 billion for 2007, 23% higher than 2006, reflecting increased discretionary compensation and growth in employment levels. The ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues for 2007 was 43.9% compared with 43.7% for 2006. Employment levels increased 15% compared with the end of 2006, including a 2% increase during the fourth quarter.

Non-Compensation Expenses

Full Year

Non-compensation expenses were $8.19 billion for 2007, 23% higher than 2006, primarily attributable to higher levels of business activity and continued geographic expansion. One-half of this increase was attributable to brokerage, clearing, exchange and distribution fees, principally reflecting higher transaction volumes in Equities. Other expenses, professional fees, and communications and technology expenses also increased, primarily due to higher levels of business activity. Occupancy and depreciation and amortization expenses included exit costs of $128 million related to the firms office space.

Fourth Quarter

Non-compensation expenses were $2.41 billion, 26% higher than the fourth quarter of 2006 and 12% higher than the third quarter of 2007. The increase compared with the fourth quarter of 2006 was primarily attributable to higher brokerage, clearing, exchange and distribution fees, principally due to higher transaction volumes in Equities, and an increase in occupancy and depreciation and amortization expenses, including exit costs of $128 million related to the firms office space.

Provision For Taxes

The effective income tax rate was 34.1% for 2007, up from 33.2% for the first nine months of 2007 and down from 34.5% for 2006. The increase in the effective income tax rate for 2007 compared with the first nine months of 2007 was primarily due to changes in the geographic earnings mix and a decrease in tax credits.

                                Capital

As of November 30, 2007, total capital was $206.97 billion, consisting of $42.80 billion in total shareholders equity (common shareholders equity of $39.70 billion and preferred stock of $3.10 billion) and $164.17 billion in unsecured long-term borrowings. Book value per common share was $90.43, an increase of 25% compared with the end of 2006 and an increase of 7% compared with the end of the third quarter of 2007. Tangible book value per common share was $78.88 (1), an increase of 28% compared with the end of 2006 and an increase of 8% compared with the end of the third quarter of 2007. Book value and tangible book value per common share are based on common shares outstanding, including restricted stock units granted to employees with no future service requirements, of 439.0 million at period end.

The firm repurchased 41.2 million shares of its common stock during 2007 at an average cost per share of $217.29, for a total cost of $8.96 billion, including 11.6 million shares during the fourth quarter at an average cost per share of $230.65, for a total cost of $2.68 billion. On December 17, 2007, the Board of Directors of The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc. (the Board) authorized the repurchase of an additional 60.0 million shares of common stock pursuant to the firms existing share repurchase program. The remaining share authorization under the firms existing share repurchase program, including the newly authorized amount, is 71.4 million shares.

                               Dividends

The Board declared a dividend of $0.35 per common share to be paid on February 28, 2008 to common shareholders of record on January 29, 2008. The Board also declared dividends of $351.84, $387.50, $351.84 and $346.84 per share of Series A Preferred Stock, Series B Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock and Series D Preferred Stock, respectively (represented by depositary shares, each representing a 1/1,000th interest in a share of preferred stock), to be paid on February 11, 2008 to preferred shareholders of record on January 27, 2008.

                            ______________

Goldman Sachs is a leading global investment banking, securities and investment management firm that provides a wide range of services worldwide to a substantial and diversified client base that includes corporations, financial institutions, governments and high-net-worth individuals. Founded in 1869, it is one of the oldest and largest investment banking firms. The firm is headquartered in New York and maintains offices in London, Frankfurt, Tokyo, Hong Kong and other major financial centers around the world.

Cautionary Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements

This press release contains "forward-looking statements within the meaning of the safe harbor provisions of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements are not historical facts but instead represent only the firms beliefs regarding future events, many of which, by their nature, are inherently uncertain and outside of the firms control. It is possible that the firms actual results and financial condition may differ, possibly materially, from the anticipated results and financial condition indicated in these forward-looking statements. For a discussion of some of the risks and important factors that could affect the firms future results and financial condition, see "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of the firms Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 24, 2006 and Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations in Part II, Item 7 of the firms Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 24, 2006.

Statements about the firms investment banking transaction backlog also may constitute forward-looking statements. Such statements are subject to the risk that the terms of these transactions may be modified or that they may not be completed at all; therefore, the net revenues, if any, that the firm actually earns from these transactions may differ, possibly materially, from those currently expected. Important factors that could result in a modification of the terms of a transaction or a transaction not being completed include, in the case of underwriting transactions, a decline in general economic conditions, outbreak of hostilities, volatility in the securities markets generally or an adverse development with respect to the issuer of the securities and, in the case of financial advisory transactions, a decline in the securities markets, an inability to obtain adequate financing, an adverse development with respect to a party to the transaction or a failure to obtain a required regulatory approval. For a discussion of other important factors that could adversely affect the firms investment banking transactions, see "Risk Factors" in Part I, Item 1A of the firms Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended November 24, 2006.

Conference Call

A conference call to discuss the firms results, outlook and related matters will be held at 11:00 am (ET). The call will be open to the public. Members of the public who would like to listen to the conference call should dial 1-888-281-7154 (U.S. domestic) or 1-706-679-5627 (international). The number should be dialed at least 10 minutes prior to the start of the conference call. The conference call will also be accessible as an audio webcast through the Investor Relations section of the firms web site, www.gs.com/our_firm/investor_relations/. There is no charge to access the call. For those unable to listen to the live broadcast, a replay will be available on the firms web site or by dialing 1-800-642-1687 (U.S. domestic) or 1-706-645-9291 (international) passcode number 25388886, beginning approximately two hours after the event. Please direct any questions regarding obtaining access to the conference call to Goldman Sachs Investor Relations, via e-mail, at gs-investor-relations@gs.com.

THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT NET REVENUES
(UNAUDITED)
$ in millions
 
Year Ended   % Change From
Nov. 30,   Nov. 24, Nov. 24,
2007 2006 2006
Investment Banking
Financial Advisory $ 4,222 $

2,580

 

64

 

%

 
Equity underwriting 1,382 1,365 1
Debt underwriting   1,951     1,684   16  
Total Underwriting 3,333 3,049 9
     
Total Investment Banking   7,555     5,629   34  
 
Trading and Principal Investments
FICC 16,165 14,262 13
 
Equities trading 6,725 4,965 35
Equities commissions   4,579     3,518   30  
Total Equities 11,304 8,483 33
 
SMFG (129 ) 527 N.M.
ICBC 495 937 (47 )
Other corporate and real estate gains and losses 2,914 949 207
Overrides   477     404   18  
Total Principal Investments 3,757 2,817 33
     
Total Trading and Principal Investments   31,226     25,562   22  
 
Asset Management and Securities Services
Management and other fees 4,303 3,332 29
Incentive fees   187     962   (81 )
Total Asset Management 4,490 4,294 5
 
Securities Services 2,716 2,180 25
     
Total Asset Management and Securities Services   7,206     6,474   11  
     
Total net revenues $ 45,987   $ 37,665   22  
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SEGMENT NET REVENUES
(UNAUDITED)
$ in millions
 
Three Months Ended   % Change From  
Nov. 30,   Aug. 31,   Nov. 24, Aug. 31, Nov. 24,
2007 2007 2006 2007 2006  
Investment Banking
Financial Advisory $

1,240

 

$ 1,412 $ 627 (12 ) % 98 %
 
Equity underwriting 403 355 330 14 22
Debt underwriting   330     378     387   (13 ) (15 )
Total Underwriting 733 733 717 - 2
         
Total Investment Banking   1,973     2,145     1,344   (8 ) 47  
 
Trading and Principal Investments
FICC 3,304 4,889 3,104 (32 ) 6
 
Equities trading 1,348 1,799 1,235 (25 ) 9
Equities commissions   1,243     1,330     896   (7 ) 39  
Total Equities 2,591 3,129 2,131 (17 ) 22
 
SMFG 35 (261 ) (78 ) N.M. N.M.
ICBC 163 230 949 (29 ) (83 )
Other corporate and real estate gains and losses 734 148 323 N.M. 127
Overrides   104     94     205   11   (49 )
Total Principal Investments   1,036     211     1,399   N.M. (26 )
 
Total Trading and Principal Investments   6,931     8,229     6,634   (16 ) 4  
 
Asset Management and Securities Services
Management and other fees 1,134 1,152 910 (2 ) 25
Incentive fees   31     46     23   (33 ) 35  
Total Asset Management 1,165 1,198 933 (3 ) 25
 
Securities Services   672     762     496   (12 ) 35  
 
Total Asset Management and Securities Services   1,837     1,960     1,429   (6 ) 29  
         
Total net revenues $ 10,741   $ 12,334   $ 9,407   (13 ) 14  
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
In millions, except per share amounts
 
Year Ended % Change From
Nov. 30, Nov. 24, Nov. 24,
2007 2006 2006
Revenues
Investment banking $ 7,555 $ 5,613 35 %
Trading and principal investments 29,714 24,027 24
Asset management and securities services 4,731 4,527 5
Interest income   45,968   35,186 31  
Total revenues 87,968 69,353 27
 
Interest expense   41,981   31,688 32  
 
Revenues, net of interest expense   45,987   37,665 22  
 
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits 20,190 16,457 23
 
Brokerage, clearing, exchange and distribution fees 2,758 1,985 39
Market development 601 492 22
Communications and technology 665 544 22
Depreciation and amortization 624 521 20
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 195 173 13
Occupancy 975 850 15
Professional fees 714 545 31
Cost of power generation 335 406 (17 )
Other expenses   1,326   1,132 17  
Total non-compensation expenses 8,193 6,648 23
     
Total operating expenses   28,383   23,105 23  
 
Pre-tax earnings 17,604 14,560 21
Provision for taxes   6,005   5,023 20  
Net earnings 11,599 9,537 22
 
Preferred stock dividends   192   139 38  
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders $ 11,407 $ 9,398 21  
 
 
Earnings per common share
Basic $ 26.34 $ 20.93 26 %
Diluted 24.73 19.69 26
 
Average common shares outstanding
Basic 433.0 449.0 (4 )
Diluted 461.2 477.4 (3 )
 
Selected Data
Ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues 43.9 % 43.7 %
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
(UNAUDITED)
In millions, except per share amounts and employees
 
Three Months Ended % Change From
Nov. 30, Aug. 31, Nov. 24, Aug. 31, Nov. 24,
2007 2007 2006 2007 2006
Revenues
Investment banking $ 1,974 $ 2,145 $ 1,337 (8 ) % 48 %
Trading and principal investments 6,823 7,576 6,051 (10 ) 13
Asset management and securities services 1,219 1,272 982 (4 ) 24
Interest income   11,518   12,810   9,756 (10 ) 18  
Total revenues 21,534 23,803 18,126 (10 ) 19
 
Interest expense   10,793   11,469   8,719 (6 ) 24  
 
Revenues, net of interest expense   10,741   12,334   9,407 (13 ) 14  
 
Operating expenses
Compensation and benefits 3,272 5,920 2,505 (45 ) 31
 
Brokerage, clearing, exchange and distribution fees 774 795 571 (3 ) 36
Market development 177 148 154 20 15
Communications and technology 184 169 148 9 24
Depreciation and amortization 207 145 143 43 45
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 41 53 45 (23 ) (9 )
Occupancy 343 218 237 57 45
Professional fees 204 188 178 9 15
Cost of power generation 82 88 98 (7 ) (16 )
Other expenses   402   351   343 15   17  
Total non-compensation expenses 2,414 2,155 1,917 12 26
         
Total operating expenses   5,686   8,075   4,422 (30 ) 29  
 
Pre-tax earnings 5,055 4,259 4,985 19 1
Provision for taxes   1,840   1,405   1,833 31   -  
Net earnings 3,215 2,854 3,152 13 2
 
Preferred stock dividends   49   48   48 2   2  
Net earnings applicable to common shareholders $ 3,166 $ 2,806 $ 3,104 13   2  
 
 
Earnings per common share
Basic $ 7.49 $ 6.54 $ 7.06 15 % 6 %
Diluted 7.01 6.13 6.59 14 6
 
Average common shares outstanding
Basic 422.9 429.0 439.8 (1 ) (4 )
Diluted 451.7 457.4 470.7 (1 ) (4 )
 
Selected Data

Employees at period   end (5)

30,522 29,905 26,467 2 15
Ratio of compensation and benefits to net revenues 30.5 % 48.0 % 26.6 %
NON-COMPENSATION EXPENSES
(UNAUDITED)
$ in millions
     

Year Ended

% Change From

Nov. 30, Nov. 24, Nov. 24,
2007 2006 2006
 
Non-compensation expenses of consolidated investments (6) $ 446 $ 501 (11 ) %
 
Non-compensation expenses excluding consolidated investments
Brokerage, clearing, exchange and distribution fees 2,758 1,985 39
Market development 593 461 29
Communications and technology 661 537 23
Depreciation and amortization 509 444 15
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 189 169 12
Occupancy 892 738 21
Professional fees 711 534 33
Cost of power generation 335 406 (17 )
Other expenses   1,099   873 26  
Subtotal 7,747 6,147 26
     
Total non-compensation expenses, as reported $ 8,193 $ 6,648 23  
 
  Three Months Ended   % Change From
Nov. 30,   Aug. 31,   Nov. 24, Aug. 31, Nov. 24,
2007 2007 2006 2007 2006
 
Non-compensation expenses of consolidated investments (6) $ 157 $ 101 $ 130 55 % 21 %
 
Non-compensation expenses excluding consolidated investments
Brokerage, clearing, exchange and distribution fees 774 795 571 (3 ) 36
Market development 175 146 148 20 18
Communications and technology 182 168 146 8 25
Depreciation and amortization 142 128 119 11 19
Amortization of identifiable intangible assets 39 52 43 (25 ) (9 )
Occupancy 311 200 210 56 48
Professional fees 203 188 176 8 15
Cost of power generation 82 88 98 (7 ) (16 )
Other expenses   349   289   276 21   26    
Subtotal 2,257 2,054 1,787 10 26
           
Total non-compensation expenses, as reported $ 2,414 $ 2,155 $ 1,917 12   26    
THE GOLDMAN SACHS GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
(UNAUDITED)
     
Average Daily VaR (7)
$ in millions
 
Three Months Ended Twelve Months Ended
Nov. 30, Aug. 31, Nov. 24, Nov. 30, Nov. 24,
2007 2007 2006 2007 2006
Risk Categories
Interest rates $ 106 $ 96 $ 51 $ 85 $ 49

Equity prices

107 97 75 100 72
Currency rates 30 23 14 23 21
Commodity prices 26 24 29 26 30
Diversification effect (8)   (118 )   (101 )   (63 )   (96 )   (71 )
Total $ 151   $ 139   $ 106   $ 138   $ 101  
 
 
 
Assets Under Management (9)
$ in billions
 
As of % Change From
Nov. 30, Aug. 31, Nov. 30, Aug. 31, Nov. 30,
2007 2007 2006 2007 2006
Asset Class
Alternative investments $ 151 $ 151 $ 145 - % 4 %
Equity 255 251 215 2 19
Fixed income   256     230     198     11     29  
Total non-money market assets 662 632 558 5 19
 
Money markets   206     164     118     26     75  
Total assets under management $ 868   $ 796   $ 676     9     28  
 
Three Months Ended   Year Ended
Nov. 30, Aug. 31,   Nov. 30, Nov. 30, Nov. 30,
2007 2007 2006 2007 2006
 
Balance, beginning of period $

796

 

$ 758 $

629

 

$

676

 

$ 532
 
Net inflows / (outflows)
Alternative investments - 7 6 9 32
Equity 1 7 4 26 16
Fixed income   15     5     7     38     29  
Total non-money market net inflows / (outflows) 16 (4) 19 17 73 (4) 77
 
Money markets   42     31     7     88    

17

 

(10)
Total net inflows / (outflows) 58 50 24 161 94 (11)
 
Net market appreciation / (depreciation) 14 (12 ) 23 31 50
         
Balance, end of period $ 868   $ 796   $ 676   $ 868   $ 676  
     
Principal Investments (12)
$ in millions
 
As of November 30, 2007
Corporate Real Estate Total
 
Private $ 7,297 $ 2,361 $ 9,658
Public   2,208   67   2,275
Subtotal 9,505 2,428 11,933

SMFG convertible preferred stock (13)

4,060 - 4,060
ICBC ordinary shares (14)   6,807   -   6,807
Total $ 20,372 $ 2,428 $ 22,800

                             Footnotes

(1)     Tangible common shareholders' equity equals total shareholders'
equity less preferred stock, goodwill and identifiable intangible
assets, excluding power contracts. Identifiable intangible assets
associated with power contracts are not deducted from total
shareholders' equity because, unlike other intangible assets,
less than 50% of these assets are supported by common
shareholders' equity. Management believes that return on average
tangible common shareholders' equity (ROTE) is meaningful because
it measures the performance of businesses consistently, whether
they were acquired or developed internally. ROTE is computed by
dividing net earnings (or annualized net earnings for annualized
ROTE) applicable to common shareholders by average monthly
tangible common shareholders' equity. Tangible book value per
common share is computed by dividing tangible common
shareholders' equity by the number of common shares outstanding,
including restricted stock units granted to employees with no
future service requirements.

          The following table sets forth a reconciliation of total
shareholders' equity to tangible common shareholders' equity:
 
Average for the As of

 

 

Three Months

 

Year Ended

Ended

November 30,

November 30,

November 30,

2007

2007

2007

(unaudited, $ in millions)

 
Total shareholders' equity

$

37,959

$ 39,687

 

$

42,800

Preferred stock   (3,100 )   (3,100 )   (3,100 )
Common shareholders' equity 34,859 36,587 39,700
Goodwill and identifiable intangible assets, excluding power contracts   (4,971 )   (4,996 )   (5,072 )
Tangible common shareholders' equity

$

29,888

  $ 31,591   $ 34,628  
(2)    

Thomson Financial - January 1, 2007 through November 30, 2007.

(3)     The firm's investment banking transaction backlog represents

 

an estimate of the firm's future net revenues from investment
banking transactions where management believes that future

revenue realization is more likely than not.

(4)    

Includes $7 billion of net asset inflows in connection with the

firm's acquisition of Macquarie - IMM Investment Management.
(5)    

Excludes 4,572, 4,904 and 3,868 employees as of November 2007,

August 2007 and November 2006, respectively, of consolidated

entities held for investment purposes. Compensation and

benefits includes $43 million, $40 million and $64 million for

the three months ended November 30, 2007, August 31, 2007 and

November 24, 2006, respectively, attributable to these

consolidated entities.
(6)     Consolidated entities held for investment purposes are entities
that are held strictly for capital appreciation, have a defined
exit strategy and are engaged in activities that are not closely
related to the firm's principal businesses. For example, these
investments include consolidated entities that hold real estate
assets, such as hotels, but exclude investments in entities that
primarily hold financial assets. Management believes that it is
meaningful to review non-compensation expenses excluding
expenses related to these consolidated entities in order to
evaluate trends in non-compensation expenses related to the
firm's principal business activities.
(7)     VaR is the potential loss in value of Goldman Sachs' trading
positions due to adverse market movements over a one-day time
horizon with a 95% confidence level. The modeling of the risk
characteristics of the firm's trading positions involves a
number of assumptions and approximations. While management
believes that these assumptions and approximations are
reasonable, there is no standard methodology for estimating VaR,
and different assumptions and/or approximations could produce
materially different VaR estimates. For a further discussion of

the calculation of VaR, see Part II, Item 7A "Quantitative and

Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk" in the firm's Annual

Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 24, 2006.

(8)     Equals the difference between total VaR and the sum of the VaRs
for the four risk categories. This effect arises because the
four market risk categories are not perfectly correlated.
(9)     Substantially all assets under management are valued as of
calendar month end. Assets under management do not include the
firm's investments in funds that it manages.
(10)  

Includes the transfer of $8 billion of money market assets under

management to interest-bearing deposits at Goldman Sachs 

Bank USA, a wholly owned subsidiary of The Goldman Sachs

Group, Inc. These deposits are not included in assets under

management.

(11)  

Includes $3 billion of net asset inflows in connection with the

firm's acquisition of its variable annuity and life insurance
business.
(12)   Represents investments included within the Principal Investments
component of our Trading and Principal Investments segment.
(13)   Excludes an economic hedge on the shares of common stock
underlying the investment. As of November 2007, the fair value
of this hedge was $3.63 billion. Includes the effect of foreign
exchange revaluation on the investment, for which Goldman Sachs
also maintains an economic currency hedge.
(14)  

Includes interests of $4.30 billion as of November 2007 held by

investment funds managed by Goldman Sachs. The fair value of

the investment in the ordinary shares of ICBC, which trade on
The Stock Exchange of Hong Kong, includes the effect of foreign
exchange revaluation, for which Goldman Sachs maintains an
economic currency hedge.

Contacts

The Goldman Sachs Group, Inc.
Media Relations:
Lucas van Praag, 212-902-5400

Investor Relations:
Dane E. Holmes, 212-902-3580

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